Narceine
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Preferred IUPAC name 6-({6-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-4-methoxy-2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl}acetyl)-2,3-dimethoxybenzoic acid | |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.004.566 ![]() |
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C23H27NO8 |
Molar mass | 445.468 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references |
Chemical compound
Narceine is an opium alkaloid produced by the Papaver somniferum (opium poppy) plant.[1] It is a bitter, crystalline compound with narcotic effects.[citation needed] It was formerly used as a substitute for morphine.[medical citation needed] Its name is derived from the Greek νάρκη (nárkē), meaning numbness, and the postfix -ine referring to an alkaloid.
See also
- Noscapine, a related alkaloid
References
- ^ van Itallie, L. (1946). "Investigations on poppies". Annales Pharmaceutiques Françaises. 4: 156–160.
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Opium components
- 16-Hydroxythebaine
- Berberine
- Canadine
- Codamine
- Coptisine
- Coreximine
- Cycloartenone
- Cyclolaudenol
- Dehydroreticuline
- Dihydrosanguinarine
- Glaucine
- Isoboldine
- Isocorypalmine
- Laudanidine
- Magnoflorine
- Narceine
- Narceinone
- Norlaudanosoline
- Norsanguinarine
- Oripavine
- Oxysanguinarine
- Palaudine
- Papaverrubine B (O-methyl-porphyroxine)
- Papaverrubine C (epiporphyroxine)
- Reticuline
- Salutaridine (sinoacutine)
- Sanguinarine
- Scoulerine
- Somniferine
- Stepholidine
(Phenanthrenes. Includes opioids)
- Codeine
- Morphine
- Narcotoline
- Neopine
- Perparin
- Papaverrubine D (porphyroxine)
- Pseudocodeine
- Pseudomorphine
- Thebaine
- Cotarnine
- Eupaverine
- Hydrocotarnine
- Laudanosine
- Laudanine
- Noscapine (narcotine)
- Papaverine
- Papaveraldine
- Xanthaline
- α-Allocryptopine
- Corycavamine
- Corycavine
- Cryptopine
- Protopine
- Corydaline
- Corybulbine
- Isocorybulbine
- Capaurine
- Dicentrine
- Glaucine
- Corytuberine
- Cularine
- Corydine
- Isocorydine
- Bulbocapnine
- Adulmine
- Bicuculline
- Bicucine
- Corlumine
- Chelidonine
- β-Homochelidonoine
- Chelerythrine
- Sanguinarine
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