National Mobilization
- Politics of Brazil
- Political parties
- Elections
The National Mobilization (Portuguese: Mobilização Nacional, MOBILIZA) is a political party in Brazil founded by politicians from the state of Minas Gerais on April 21, 1984, advocating for agrarian reform, termination of debt payments, ending of relations with the International Monetary Fund and formation of a trade bloc with other South American nations.
Due to some problems with the Brazilian Electoral Court, the PMN's registration was ceased in January 1989. The party restarted in June of the same year. At the legislative elections in Brazil, 6 October 2002, the party won one out of 513 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and no seats in the Senate. From 2002 to 2010, the PMN was one of the members of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's coalition.
At the 2010 elections, the PMN won four seats in the Chamber of Deputies and won the governorship of the state of Amazonas. In the Presidential race, the party supported the coalition of José Serra.
At the 2018 elections, the PMN won three seats, without endorsing any presidential candidates. Two of them later moved to the Liberal Party, leaving only one MP.
Electoral history
Presidential elections
Election | Candidate | Running mate | Colligation | First round | Second round | Result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||||
1989 | Celso Brant (PMN) | José Natan Emídio Neto (PMN) | None | 109,909 | 0.15% (#19) | - | - | Lost ![]() |
1994 | Leonel Brizola (PDT) | Darcy Ribeiro (PDT) | PDT; PMN | 2,015,284 | 3.18% (#5) | - | - | Lost ![]() |
1998 | Ivan Frotta (PMN) | João Ferreira da Silva (PMN) | None | 251,337 | 0.37% (#5) | - | - | Lost ![]() |
2002 | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) | José Alencar (PL) | PT; PL; PCdoB; PMN; PCB | 39,455,233 | 46.4% (#1) | 52,793,364 | 61.3% (#1) | Elected ![]() |
2006 | None | None | None | - | - | - | - | - |
2010 | José Serra (PSDB) | Indio da Costa (DEM) | PSDB; DEM; PTB; PPS; PMN; PTdoB | 33,132,283 | 32.6% (#2) | 43,711,388 | 43,95% | Lost ![]() |
2014 | Aécio Neves (PSDB) | Aloysio Nunes (PSDB) | PSDB; SDD; PMN; PEN; PTN; PTC; DEM; PTdoB; PTB | 34,897,211 | 33,55% (#2) | 51,041,155 | 48,4 % | Lost ![]() |
2018 | None | None | None | - | - | - | - | - |
2022 | None | None | None | - | - | - | - | - |
Source: Election Resources: Federal Elections in Brazil – Results Lookup |
Legislative elections
Election | Chamber of Deputies | Federal Senate | Role in government | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | ||
1986 | 44,173 | 0.09% | 0 / 487 | New | N/A | N/A | 0 / 49 | New | Extra-parliamentary |
1990 | 249,606 | 0.62% | 1 / 502 | ![]() | N/A | N/A | 0 / 31 | ![]() | Independent |
1994 | 257,018 | 0.56% | 4 / 513 | ![]() | 486,430 | 0.51% | 0 / 54 | ![]() | Opposition |
1998 | 360,298 | 0.54% | 2 / 513 | ![]() | 144,541 | 0.23% | 0 / 81 | ![]() | Opposition |
2002 | 282,878 | 0.32% | 1 / 513 | ![]() | 358,062 | 0.23% | 0 / 81 | ![]() | Coalition |
2006 | 875,686 | 0.94% | 3 / 513 | ![]() | 12,925 | 0.02% | 0 / 81 | ![]() | Coalition |
2010 | 1,086,705 | 1.13% | 4 / 513 | ![]() | 241,321 | 0.14% | 1 / 81 | ![]() | Independent |
2014 | 467,777 | 0.48% | 3 / 513 | ![]() | 57.911 | 0.06% | 0 / 81 | ![]() | Coalition (2014–2016) |
Independent (2016–2018) | |||||||||
2018 | 634,129 | 0.64% | 3 / 513 | ![]() | 329,973 | 0.19% | 0 / 81 | ![]() | Opposition |
2022 | 256,830 | 0.23% | 0 / 513 | ![]() | 27,812 | 0.03% | 0 / 81 | ![]() | Extra-parliamentary |
References
- ^ a b c d "Partido da Mobilização Nacional (PMN)". FGV CPDOC (in Portuguese).
- ^ "Partidos políticos registrados no TSE". Superior Electoral Court (in Portuguese).
- ^ "Filiação Partidária Mensal | Estatísticas". Superior Electoral Court (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 March 2024.
- ^ a b Estatuto do Partido de 25.7.2021 (PDF) (in Portuguese). Superior Electoral Court. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
- ^ Nunes, Fernanda; Piltcher, Antonio (12 February 2021). "Partidos em Números: PRTB e PMN". Pindograma (in Portuguese).
- ^ Mariani, Daniel; Yukari, Diana; Faria, Flávia (21 September 2022). "O que faz um partido ser de direita ou esquerda: Folha cria métrica que posiciona legendas". Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). São Paulo.
- ^ "Raio-X das eleições: Leia como serão as assembleias em 2023". Poder360 (in Portuguese). 11 October 2022.
- ^ "Relembre quantos prefeitos e vereadores cada partido elegeu em 2020". Poder360 (in Portuguese). 6 October 2023.
- ^ "Vereadores eleitos por partido em 2020". Poder360 (in Portuguese).
- ^ "Eleições 2020: 58.208 vagas de vereadores estarão em disputa neste domingo (15)". Superior Electoral Court (in Portuguese). 14 November 2020.
- v
- t
- e
the Chamber of Deputies
(513 seats)
- Liberal Party (97)
- Workers' Party (68)
- Brazil Union (59)
- Progressives (50)
- Brazilian Democratic Movement (43)
- Social Democratic Party (43)
- Republicans (41)
- Democratic Labour Party (18)
- Brazilian Socialist Party (15)
- We Can (15)
- Brazilian Social Democracy Party (14)
- Socialism and Liberty Party (13)
- Communist Party of Brazil (7)
- Forward (7)
- Green Party (6)
- Citizenship (4)
- Democratic Renewal Party (5)
- Solidarity (4)
- New Party (3)
- Sustainability Network (1)
in the Federal Senate
(81 seats)
- Social Democratic Party (15)
- Liberal Party (12)
- Brazilian Democratic Movement (11)
- Workers' Party (8)
- Brazil Union (7)
- Progressives (6)
- Brazilian Socialist Party (4)
- Republicans (4)
- We Can (4)
- Democratic Labour Party (3)
- Brazilian Social Democracy Party (2)
- New Party (1)
- Act
- Brazilian Communist Party
- Brazilian Labour Renewal Party
- Brazilian Woman's Party
- Christian Democracy
- National Mobilization
- Popular Unity
- United Socialist Workers' Party
- Workers' Cause Party
- Libertarians
- Pirate Party
- Revolutionary Communist Party
- Alliance for Brazil
- Brazilian Black Front
- Brazilian Integralist Action
- Brazilian Labour Party (1945)
- Brazilian Labour Party (1981)
- Catholic Electoral League
- Christian Democratic Party
- Conservative Party
- Conservative Republican Party
- Democratic Party
- Democratic Social Party
- Democrats
- Evolutionist Liberal Party of Ceará
- Federal Republican Party
- Fluminense Republican Party
- Free Fatherland Party
- Gaúcho United Front
- Humanist Party of Solidarity
- Liberal Party (1831)
- Liberal Party (1985)
- Liberator Party
- Mineiro Republican Party
- Movement for the Unity of the Communists
- National Democratic Union
- National Renewal Alliance
- Orienting Labour Party
- Party of Popular Representation
- Party of the Christian Democracy of Brazil
- Party of the Nation's Retirees
- Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order
- Patriot
- Paulista Republican Party
- Progressive League
- Progressive Republican Party
- Progressive Party
- Proletarian Liberation Party
- Reform Progressive Party
- Renovator Labour Party
- Republican Party
- Republican Party of the Social Order
- Retirees' National Party of Brazil
- Rio-grandense Republican Party
- Social Christian Party
- Social Democratic Party (1945)
- Social Democratic Party (1987)
- Social Labour Party
- Social Liberal Party
- Social Progressive Party
- Socialist Republican Party of Ceará
- Syndicalist Popular Party
- Workers' General Party
![]() ![]() | This article about a Brazilian political party or entity is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e