North Greenland
Northern Inspectorate of Greenland Nordgrønlands Inspektorat | |||||||
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Colony of Denmark–Norway (1721–1814) Colony of Denmark (1814–1950) | |||||||
1721–1950 | |||||||
![]() Flag of Denmark ![]() Coat of arms | |||||||
![]() North Greenland (dark green) in 1815 | |||||||
Capital | Godhavn | ||||||
Government | |||||||
• Type | Monarchy | ||||||
Monarch | |||||||
• 1721–1730 | Frederick IV first | ||||||
• 1947–1950 | Frederik IX last | ||||||
Governor/Royal inspectors | |||||||
• 1782–1786 | Johan Friedrich Schwabe first | ||||||
• 1945–1950 | Carl Fredrik Simony last | ||||||
History | |||||||
• Established | 1721 | ||||||
• Disestablished | 1950 | ||||||
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Today part of | Kingdom of Denmark
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The Northern Inspectorate of Greenland (Danish: Nordgrønlands Inspektorat), also known as North Greenland, was a Danish inspectorate on Greenland consisting of the trading centers and missionary stations along the northwest coast of the island.
History
North Greenland was established in 1721.[1] Its capital was at Godhavn (modern Qeqertarsuaq).[2] The southernmost town of North Greenland was Egedesminde, which bordered Holsteinborg, which was the northernmost town of South Greenland. This boundary between North and South Greenland ran at around 68°N latitude, and in the North, North Greenland stretched to 78°N[3] to enclose Thule.
In 1911, as the administration of the colony was removed from the Royal Greenland Trading Department and folded into the Danish Ministry of the Interior, a provincial council (Danish: landsråd) was established. It was elected indirectly from the local councils and had little say in the management of the colony.
North Greenland was united with South Greenland in 1950,[4] with the administration for the northern settlements moved to Godthaab (modern Nuuk).
See also
- List of inspectors of North Greenland, for the chief officers of the colony between 1782 and 1924
- List of governors of North Greenland, for the chief officers of the colony between 1924 and 1950
- Avannaa County, Greenland, a former administrative division of Greenland also known as "North Greenland" in English
- South Greenland
References
- ^ International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs, An Indigenous Parliament?, IWGIA, 2005, p. 156.
- ^ Brewster, David. "Greenland". The Edinburgh Encyclopedia, Vol 10. J. & E. Parker, 1832.
- ^ James Bell: A System of Geography. Glasgow 1892. p. 281 CHAP. III-GREENLAND.
- ^ Etableringen af Landsrådene (The Creation of Local Councils of Greenland, 1911-2011), cites the laws of 27 May 1950 merging both local councils, with an election in 1951.
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- Eastern Settlement (Eystribygð) (c.985–c.1400)
- Western Settlement (Vestribygð) (c.985–c.1400)
![Greenland](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png)
- North Greenland (Nordgrønland) (1721–1950)
- South Greenland (Sydgrønland) (c.1728–1950)
- Colony of Greenland (1950–1953)
- County of Greenland (1950–1979)
- Avannaa (Nordgrønland) (1979–2008)
- Kitaa (Vestgrønland) (1979–2008)
- Tunu (Østgrønland) (1979–2008)
- Aasiaat
- Ammassalik
- Ilulissat
- Ittoqqortoormiit
- Ivittuut
- Kangaatsiaq
- Maniitsoq
- Nanortalik
- Narsaq
- Nuuk
- Paamiut
- Qaanaaq
- Qaqortoq
- Qasigiannguit
- Qeqertarsuaq
- Sisimiut
- Upernavik
- Uummannaq
- Vaigat (from 1972 part of Qeqertarsuaq Municipality)
- Kangerlussuaq (from 2002 part of Sisimiut Municipality)
- Pituffik
- Northeast Greenland National Park
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