Pooneryn Fort
9°30′12″N 80°12′44″E / 9.503370°N 80.212141°E / 9.503370; 80.212141Type Defence fort Site information Condition Badly damaged Site history Built by Portuguese and Dutch Materials Granite Stones and bricks Ancient Forts Colonial Forts
Pooneryn Fort (Tamil: பூநகரிக் கோட்டை, romanized: Pūnakarik Kōṭṭai; Sinhala: පූනරීන් බලකොටුව Punarin Balakotuwa) is located in Pooneryn, adjacent to the Jaffna Peninsula. It was built by the Portuguese to protect their possessions in Jaffna. The fort was captured by the Dutch in 1658, and subsequently by the British in 1796.[1]
During Dutch possession, the square-shaped fort had two bastions. In 1805, British built a rest house at the fort. The fort was under the control of Sri Lankan Army and LTTE during the civil war but is now fully accessible to the public. The remains of the fort however are currently in a poor state of repair.[2]
References
- Nelson, W. A.; de Silva, R. K. (2004). The Dutch Forts of Sri Lanka – The Military Monuments of Ceylon. Sri Lanka Netherlands Association.
- v
- t
- e
- Balana fort
- Mapagala fortress
- Sigiriya
- Sitawaka fort
- Vijithapura
- Yapahuwa
Portuguese Forts |
|
---|---|
Dutch Forts | |
British Forts |
|
Less or no contribution/renovation works of Dutch are marked by † symbol under "Portuguese Forts", and others are considered as Dutch forts too.