Porphyry

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Porphyry (/ˈpɔːrfɪri/; Greek: Πορφύριος, Porphyrios "purple-clad") may refer to:

Geology

  • Porphyry (geology), an igneous rock with large crystals in a fine-grained matrix, often purple, and prestigious Roman sculpture material
  • Shoksha porphyry, quartzite of purple color resembling true porphyry mined near the village of Shoksha, Karelia, Russia
  • Porphyritic, the general igneous texture of a rock with two distinct crystal (phenocryst) sizes
  • Porphyry copper deposit, a primary (low grade) ore deposit of copper, consisting of porphyry rocks

Places

  • Mons Porphyrites, the only porphyry quarry worked in the ancient world for the emperor's building works and statuary
  • Porphyry Island, in Lake Superior, Canada
  • Porphyry Mountain in Alaska, United States
  • Porphyry, a system of astrological house division
  • Porphyry, a vineyard near Seaham, New South Wales, Australia

Animals and plants

  • Porphyra, a foliose red algal genus of laver
  • Oliva porphyria, a species of sea snail
  • Porphyrio, the swamphens, a genus of birds in the rail family
  • Porphyrios (whale), a 6th-century whale

People and characters

  • Porphyrion, a giant in Greek mythology
  • Pomponius Porphyrion (fl. 2nd or 3rd century), Latin grammarian
  • Porphyry (philosopher) (234–305), Neoplatonic philosopher
  • Porphyrios of Philippi (fl. early 4th century), bishop of the Metropolis of Philippi, Neapolis and Thasos
  • Publilius Optatianus Porfyrius (fl. 4th century), Latin poet
  • Porphyry of Gaza, or Saint Porphyrius (347–420), Bishop of Gaza
  • Porphyrius the Charioteer (fl. 5th/6th centuries), Roman charioteer
  • Porphyrios Dikaios (1904–1971), Greek Cypriot archaeologist
  • Porphyrios of Kafsokalyvia (1906–1991), Greek Athonite hieromonk and Eastern Orthodox saint
  • Demetri Porphyrios (born 1949), Greek architect
  • Porfirije, Serbian Patriarch (born 1961), 46th Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church

See also

  • Born in the purple, Porphyrogénnētos , Byzantine term for the children of emperors, after a supposed porphyry-lined birthing room in the palace
  • Article titles containing the text "Porphyr"
  • Porfirio (disambiguation), various uses, including a Spanish surname
  • Porfiry, a Russian given name
  • Tyrian purple or Porphyra, a purple-red natural dye
  • "Porphyria's Lover", originally published as "Porphyria", a poem by Robert Browning
  • Porphyria, a disease giving purple urine
  • Porphyrins, a group of organic compounds
Topics referred to by the same term
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