Port authority
In Canada, the United States and Spain, a port authority (less commonly a port district) is a governmental or quasi-governmental public authority for a special-purpose district usually formed by a legislative body (or bodies) to operate ports and other transportation infrastructure. In Canada, the federal Minister of Transport selects the local chief executive board member and the rest of the board is appointed at the recommendation of port users to the federal Minister; while all Canadian port authorities have a federal or Crown charter called letters patent.
Numerous Caribbean nations have port authorities, including those of Aruba, British Virgin Islands, Bahamas, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, St. Lucia, St. Maarten, St. Vincent and the Grenadines.[1]
Central and South America also have port agencies such as autoridad and consorcio (authority and consortium).[citation needed]
In Mexico, the federal government created sixteen port administrations in 1994–1995 called Administración Portuaria Integral (Integral Port Administration) in Spanish, as result of the Ley de Puertos (Port Law) of 1993. These are organized as variable capital corporations (Sociedad Anónima de Capital Variable), with the intent of creating more private investment in a state owned sector.
Port authorities are usually governed by boards or commissions, which are commonly appointed by governmental chief executives, often from different jurisdictions.[2]
Most port authorities are financially self-supporting. In addition to owning land, setting fees, and sometimes levying taxes, port districts can also operate shipping terminals, airports, railroads, and irrigation facilities.
Port authorities and districts
The distinction between inland and being marine is occasionally open to discussion. No distinction is made here between river and Great Lakes ports.
Canada
The Minister of Transport is ultimately responsible for his patronage of Canadian port authorities, a useful map of which is electronically available at Transport Canada.[3]
Port authorities
With date of Letters Patent.
Atlantic
Great Lakes
| Pacific
St. Lawrence Seaway
|
Other agencies
- Transport Canada[6]
- St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation[7]
- Canada Ports Corporation
Former agency
United States
Charter date in parentheses.
Atlantic
Gulf of Mexico
| Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Seaway
Pacific
Inland Rivers
|
Mexico
Listed from northwest to southeast. API stands for Administración Portuaria Integral (Integral Port Administration).
Pacific
| Gulf of Mexico
|
Caribbean
- Port Authority of Jamaica, Jamaica
- Barbados Port Authority, Barbados
- Grand Bahama Port Authority, The Bahamas
Central America
- Autoridad Marítima de Panamá[33]
- Comisión Portuaria Nacional, Guatemala[34]
- Dirección General de Puertos Empresa Nacional Portuaria, Honduras[35]
- JAPDEVA – Atlantic Port Authority, Costa Rica[36]
Middle East
- Israel Port Authority
- General Organization of Sea Ports, Bahrain
- Saudi Ports Authority, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Asia Pacific
- Bintulu Port Authority
- Busan Port Authority
- Gwadar Port Authority
- Indonesia Port Corporations
- Port of Kitakyūshū
- Port of Niihama
- Port of Shanghai
- Port of Singapore
- Port Qasim Authority
- Sri Lanka Ports Authority
- Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority
- Taiwan International Ports Corporation
Europe
United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom operators of ports and harbours become de facto port authorities under several pieces of legislation. Examples include the:
See also
References
- ^ "AAPA members". Aapa-ports.org. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "History of the Port Authority movement and ports governance in the U.S. and Canada" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "Transport Canada: "Map Indicating Port Authorities Across Canada"". Archived from the original on 2017-06-14. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
- ^ "Letters Patent issued to the Hamilton Port Authority". Archived from the original on 2013-05-23.
- ^ "fraserportauthority.com". fraserportauthority.com. Archived from the original on 2019-10-13. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "tc.gc.ca". tc.gc.ca. 2011-09-30. Archived from the original on 2020-05-03. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway System : SLSMC". www.greatlakes-seaway.com. Archived from the original on 12 April 2001. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ "Home". Port of Orange. Archived from the original on 2016-03-15. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "Fairfield County Economic Development - Fairfield Country Port Authority". Archived from the original on 2015-09-05.
- ^ "portofanacortes.com". portofanacortes.com. Archived from the original on 2020-02-21. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "portofeverett.com". portofeverett.com. Archived from the original on 2020-04-26. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "portofgraysharbor.com". portofgraysharbor.com. Archived from the original on 2019-10-24. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "portofskamania.org". portofskamania.org. Archived from the original on 2020-04-01. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "Paducah-McCracken County Riverport Authority - Inland Port Facility". Paducah-McCracken County Riverport Authority. Archived from the original on 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
- ^ "puertoensenada.com.mx". puertoensenada.com.mx. Archived from the original on 2020-05-07. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "puertodeguaymas.com". puertodeguaymas.com. Archived from the original on 2017-02-28. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "apitopo.com.mx". apitopo.com.mx. Archived from the original on 2012-08-18. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "apimazatlan.com.mx". apimazatlan.com.mx. Archived from the original on 2019-01-10. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "apivta.com". apivta.com. Archived from the original on 2019-09-26. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "apimanzanillo.com.mx". apimanzanillo.com.mx. Archived from the original on 2019-10-13. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "apilac.com.mx". apilac.com.mx. Archived from the original on 2008-06-12. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "apisal.com.mx". apisal.com.mx. Archived from the original on 2019-10-10. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ [1] Archived September 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "puertoaltamira.com.mx". puertoaltamira.com.mx. Archived from the original on 2020-02-29. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "puertodetampico.com.mx". puertodetampico.com.mx. Archived from the original on 2019-10-19. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "tuxpanport.com.mx". Archived from the original on 2019-01-31. Retrieved 2006-10-04.
- ^ "apiver.com". apiver.com. Archived from the original on 2019-10-29. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "apicoatza.com". apicoatza.com. Archived from the original on 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "Administración Portuaria Integral Campeche". Fis.com. Archived from the original on 2020-03-02. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "apidosbocas.com". apidosbocas.com. Archived from the original on 2012-07-03. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "puerto-progreso.com.mx". puerto-progreso.com.mx. Archived from the original on 2012-08-23. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "apiqroo.com.mx". apiqroo.com.mx. Archived from the original on 2020-04-08. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "amp.gob.pa". amp.gob.pa. Archived from the original on 2012-07-29. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "cpn.gob.gt". cpn.gob.gt. Archived from the original on 2021-01-24. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "enp.hn". enp.hn. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ "japdeva.go.cr". japdeva.go.cr. Archived from the original on 2021-12-27. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
External links
- General Organization of Sea Port – Bahrain
- Washington Ports - What is a port district?
- Port of Allyn – Port district FAQ
- International Association of Ports and Harbors
- American Association of Port Authorities
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