Prästost
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Prästost ("priest cheese") is a Swedish cheese with historical roots in Sweden's one-time custom of paying tithes with agricultural goods including milk.[1] Milk spoils easily so most farms instead produced a small eyed cheese that had its curing process started by mixing in a small batch of fermented curds. This was common practice from the 16th through 19th centuries. Today, this style of cheese once produced in churches across Sweden is factory-made from pasteurized cow's milk.
Prästost is sometimes soaked or cured in whisky or other spirits; Saaland Pfarr is one such whisky-soaked variant.[2] A version of prästost aged for 12 months and cured in Absolut vodka has been marketed as VODCheese.[3]
A 1969 USDA booklet describes the manufacturing technique for one whisky-cured style of prästost:
- Fresh, whole milk is set with rennet at a temperature of 90°F. When the curd is very firm, it is cut coarsely, then put in a sieve to allow the whey to drain off. The curd is collected in a cloth and kneaded to expel more whey. Whisky is mixed with the curd, then the curd is packed in a basket and salt is sprinkled on the surface. Curing is done in a cool, moist cellar. The cloth covering is changed daily for 3 days, and the cheese is washed with whisky after the third day.[4]
References
- ^ Ridgeway, Judy (1999). The Cheese Companion: The Connoisseur's Guide. Quintet Publishing. ISBN 0-7624-0500-7. p. 20
- ^ Carlton Brown, Robert (1955). The Complete Book of Cheese. Gramercy Publishing Company: New York, 1955.
- ^ Cheese, Sweden. Product review. Igourmet.com, 2007.
- ^ Doane, C.F.; Hargrove, Robert C.; Lawson, H.W.; Matheson, K.J.; Sanders, G.P; Walter, Homer E. (1969). Cheese Varieties and Descriptions. U.S. Department of Agriculture. p. 95.
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- Ädelost
- Bondost
- Gotland Blue
- Grevé
- Herrgårdsost
- Hushållsost
- Moose cheese
- Prästost
- Sture Cheese
- Svecia
- Västerbotten cheese
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