RAAF Overseas Headquarters
RAAF Overseas Headquarters | |
---|---|
![]() Air Marshal Williams (centre) at RAAF Overseas Headquarters in England, with Air Vice Marshals Wrigley (left) and McNamara (right), 1941 | |
Active | 1941–1959 |
Country | Australia |
Branch | Royal Australian Air Force |
Role | Administration |
Location | London |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Richard Williams (1941–1942) Frank McNamara (1942) Henry Wrigley (1942–1946) Allan Walters (1951–1952) Bill Garing (1953) Alan Charlesworth (1954–1955) |
RAAF Overseas Headquarters was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) administrative unit established in London during World War II.
Under Article XV of the Ottawa Agreement, signed in 1939, the Australian government agreed to form RAAF squadrons for service within British Royal Air Force (RAF) operational commands.
RAAF Overseas Headquarters was formed on 1 December 1941 to oversee the welfare of RAAF personnel posted to:
- the so-called "Article XV squadrons";
- other RAAF units serving in Europe and the Mediterranean and;
- RAAF personnel attached to units of the RAF and other British Commonwealth air forces.
Air minister John McEwen commissioned Richard Williams to establish the headquarters in August 1941, following concerns about the lack of Australian input into assignments of RAAF personnel. McEwen instructed Williams to procure that "RAAF personnel shall be under the command of Australian officers, warrant officers and non-commissioned officers to the fullest possible extent".[1] The headquarters replaced the Air Liaison Office, which had been run out of the High Commission of Australia, London.[2] The new agency was not assigned any subordinate units.[3]
RAAF Overseas Headquarters was disbanded on 19 July 1959.[4]
See also
- RCAF Overseas Headquarters
- Second Australian Imperial Force in the United Kingdom
References
- Notes
- ^ Golding, Peter S. (1996). Black Jack McEwen: Political Gladiator. Melbourne University Press. p. 111. ISBN 0522847188.
- ^ "RAAF Overseas Headquarters opened in London". History Record Timeline. RAAF Air Power Development Centre. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
- ^ Ashworth (1999), p. 254
- ^ "Overseas Headquarters RAAF United Kingdom". Agency Details. National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- Bibliography
- Ashworth, Norman (1999). How Not To Run An Air Force! The Higher Command of the Royal Australian Air Force During the Second World War. Australia: Royal Australian Air Force Air Power Development Centre. ISBN 0-642-26550-X.
- Herington, John (1954). Australia in the War of 1939–1945: Series Three (Air) Volume III – Air War Against Germany and Italy 1939–1943. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 3633363.