Săsar
River in Maramureș County, Romania
47°41′28″N 23°48′31″E / 47.69111°N 23.80861°E / 47.69111; 23.80861 • location
• coordinates
• elevation
The Săsar (Hungarian: Zazar) is a right tributary of the river Lăpuș in Maramureș County, Romania.[1][2] It discharges into the Lăpuș in Bozânta Mare, southwest of Baia Mare.[3] It is a medium-size river which flows through the cities of Baia Sprie and Baia Mare. Its length is 31 km (19 mi) and its basin size is 306 km2 (118 sq mi).[2]
The river was heavily polluted with untreated sewage, agricultural fertilizer, and toxic chemicals from local mining sites, including cyanide, arsenic, lead, and cadmium. One notable incident occurred on January 30, 2000, when a tailings impoundment at the Baia Mare mine burst, releasing 50 to 100 tons of cyanide and heavy metals into the river. The Săsar, locally known as the "dead river," is unsuitable for bathing, washing, or fishing. The World Health Organization has identified the Baia Mare region as a "health risk hotspot."
The Săsar flows into the Lăpuș, which in turn flows into the Someș, a tributary of the Danube via the Tisza. Pollution in the Săsar thus eventually reaches Romania, Hungary, Serbia, and Bulgaria.
Tributaries
The following rivers are tributaries to the river Săsar:[2]
- Right: Chiuzbaia, Firiza, Usturoi, Borcut
References
- ^ "Planul național de management. Sinteza planurilor de management la nivel de bazine/spații hidrografice, anexa 7.1" (PDF, 5.1 MB). Administrația Națională Apele Române. 2010. p. 113.
- ^ a b c Atlasul cadastrului apelor din România. Partea 1 (in Romanian). Bucharest: Ministerul Mediului. 1992. pp. 85–86. OCLC 895459847. River code: II.1.66.19
- ^ Sasar (jud. Maramures), e-calauza.ro
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Săsar River.
- United Nations report on cyanide spill from the Baia Mare mine
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