SS British Consul

History
United Kingdom
Name	SS British Consul[1]
Operator	British Tanker Co. Ltd., London[1]
Port of registry	London[1]
Builder	Sir James Laing & Sons Ltd, Sunderland[1]
Launched	30 September 1924
Completed	November 1924[1]
Out of service	19 August 1942
Identification	UK Official Number 148511[1] Code Letters KRTC[1]
Fate	Sunk 19 August 1942
General characteristics
Tonnage	6,940 GRT 6,449 tonnage under deck 4,115 NRT[1]
Length	435.0 feet (132.6 m)[1]
Beam	57.3 feet (17.5 m)[1]
Draught	27 ft 8 in (8.43 m)[1]
Depth	33.8 feet (10.3 m)[1]
Installed power	681 NHP[1]
Propulsion	1 Palmers Co, Ltd 3-cylinder triple-expansion steam engine[1]

SS British Consul was a tanker built by Sir James Laing & Sons Ltd., Sunderland in 1924 and operated by the British Tanker Company.

British Consul was a steamship. She had nine corrugated furnaces heating three 180 lb_f/in² single-ended boilers with combined heating surface of 8,634 square feet (802 m²). These fed steam to her three-cylinder triple-expansion steam engine, which was built by Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company.^[1]

On the night of 18–19 February 1942 the ship was anchored in Port of Spain, Trinidad. She had been due to sail at midnight but submarines had been reported outside the port. The Royal Navy granted her Master, Captain G.A. Dickson, permission to defer sailing until 0400 hrs. as his crew would have a better chance of sighting submarines in daylight. Kapitänleutnant Albrecht Achilles of German submarine U-161 reported that he fired two stern-launched torpedoes into Port of Spain anchorage at 0532 hrs. and that one of these struck British Consul.^[2] Captain Dickson reports that the torpedo struck her "between the pumproom and the poop, starting a fire". All hands got away in the lifeboats and stood by under the bow. She sank in shallow water so the crew reboarded her.^[3] British Consul was salvaged and Captain Dickson transferred to New York where he was given command of MV British Prudence.

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Position of British Consul's wreck

In August 1942 British Consul, now commanded by Captain James Kennedy, joined Convoy TAW(S) from Trinidad via Curaçao to Key West. Kapitänleutnant Reinhard Suhren of German submarine U-564 reported that on the morning of 19 August 1942 he attacked the convoy and hit three ships including British Consul.^[2] Second Engineer Edwin John Angell, (who had been imprisoned below decks aboard the Admiral Graf Spee during the Battle of the River Plate) was lost. The survivors, including Captain James Kennedy, were rescued by the Flower-class corvette HMS Clarkia and landed at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. This time British Consul could not be recovered.

A replacement ship of the same name was launched on 2 March 1950 at Harland and Wolff's Glasgow shipyard. At 8,655 gross tons the new British Consul was significantly larger than the original 1924 tanker.^{[citation needed]}

• Lloyd's Register, Steamships and Motor Ships. Lloyd's Register. 1940. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2013.

• Letter from James Baillie at Grangemouth to Captain Waters, 2 May 1942

11°58′N 62°38′W / 11.967°N 62.633°W / 11.967; -62.633

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Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in February 1942

Shipwrecks

• 2 Feb: U-581, W. L. Steed
• 3 Feb: Talthybius
• 4 Feb: India Arrow
• 5 Feb: HMS Arbutus, China Arrow, Empress of Asia
• 6 Feb: U-82
• 9 Feb: Empire Fusilier, USS Lafayette, Natsushio
• 11 Feb: USS Shark, HMCS Spikenard
• 12 Feb: HMS Maori, Skanderbeg, V-1302 John Mahn
• 13 Feb: HMS Tempest
• 14 Feb: HMS Grasshopper, HMS Li Wo, President Taylor, Vyner Brooke
• 15 Feb: HNLMS Van Ghent
• 16 Feb: Monagas
• 17 Feb: USS Detector, Empire Comet, USS Paramount, HNLMS Van Nes
• 18 Feb: HNLMS K VII, USS Pollux, HNLMS Soerabaja, Surcouf, USS Truxtun
• 19 Feb: British Consul, British Motorist, Don Isidro, Empire Seal, Kelat, Mauna Loa, HMAS Mavie, USAT Meigs, Miraflores, Neptuna, USS Peary, HNLMS Piet Hein, Portmar, Zealandia
• 21 Feb: Kurtuluş
• 22 Feb: Hanne, Sama
• 23 Feb: HMS P38
• 24 Feb: Empire Celt, Struma (disaster)
• 26 Feb: Cassimir
• 27 Feb: HNLMS De Ruyter, HMS Electra, USS Langley, HMS Jupiter, HNLMS Java, HNLMS Kortenaer, R.P. Resor, Tembien
• 28 Feb: USS Jacob Jones
• Unknown date: I-23

Other incidents

• 4 Feb: USS Marblehead
• 18 Feb: USS Wilkes
• 19 Feb: Shch-421
• 20 Feb: Koolama
• 22 Feb: Enrico Cosenz
• 24 Feb: USS Thresher
• 25 Feb: I-5, I-6
• 28 Feb: USS Greenling, USS S-17

1941 1942 1943
January 1942 March 1942