Saint Jerome Hears the Trumpet of the Last Judgment
Saint Jerome Hears the Trumpet of the Last Judgment | |
---|---|
fr: Saint Jérôme entendant la trompette du Jugement dernier | |
Artist | Jacques-Louis David |
Year | 1779 (1779) |
Subject | Jerome |
Location | Montreal Museum of Fine Arts on loan from the Musée de la civilisation[1] |
Owner | Notre‑Dame‑de‑Québec Parish Corporation[1] |
Saint Jerome Hears the Trumpet of the Last Judgment is a 1779 painting by the French artist Jacques-Louis David.
Description
Jerome, one of the four Doctors of the Church, is depicted as a half-clad anchorite in his cell, with common iconographical attributes, a cross, a skull and bible. He is holding a quill in his right hand, indicating that he is writing the Vulgate. He is wearing the red garb of a cardinal, indicative of his role as secretary to Pope Damasus I. The skull alludes to this intellectual and penitential life.[2][3]
Provenance
The painting came to Quebec City between 1901 and 1908,[4] owned by Henriette and Geneviève Cramail.[5] After David's death in 1825, the painting entered the collection of Cardinal Joseph Fesch, and then in the collection of Cramail sisters' grandfather, the history and genre painter Gustave Mailand (1810-1880).[4]
It was donated by the sisters to the parish of Notre-Dame de Québec in 1938,[6] to replace works of art that were lost in a fire at the cathedral in 1922.[5][7] From 1995 to 2013, the painting was on display at the National Gallery of Canada.[6] It was subsequently in storage at the Musée de la civilisation in Quebec City for conservation.[6] It currently hangs in the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA).[5]
Sale
The parish of Notre-Dame de Québec, looking to raise operating funds, approached the Musée de la civilisation, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts and the National Gallery of Canada in 2016. The cost of the painting nearly equalled the entire acquisition budget of the National Gallery (8-million).[6][8] The National Gallery of Canada has valued the painting at US$5 million.[5] The asking price was CA$6.3 million. The gallery made an initial offer of CA$3 million that the parish refused.[9] When it did not find a buyer it started to approach international institutions. The National Gallery made in bid in December 2017 that was conditional on the sale of a Chagall painting at auction on May 15, 2018.[5] The Musée de la civilisation and Montreal Museum of Fine Arts have made attempts to raise funds to buy the painting together.[5]
Nathalie Bondil, director of the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts has claimed that St. Jerome was not in danger of being sold to foreign buyers because that wouldn't be allowed under Quebec's Cultural Heritage Act.[10] Marie Montpetit, Quebec's Minister of Culture and Communications announced on April 23, 2018, that the province of Quebec issued a notice of intent to have Saint Jerome classified as a heritage document.[7][4] On the same day, Françoise Lyon, chair of the board, and Marc Mayer, director of the National Gallery said the gallery would halt its efforts to obtain the painting.[7]
Saint Jerome is one of only two paintings by David in a Canadian collection, the other one a small portrait of Pierre Sériziat from 1790, in the collection of the National Gallery.[11][7]
See also
References
- ^ a b Enos, Elysha (Apr 18, 2018). "Tensions mount between Quebec and Ottawa — over art | CBC News". CBC. CBC. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
- ^ Cross, The Late F. L.; Cross, Frank Leslie; Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (2005). The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192802903.
- ^ "Full text of "Encyclopedia Of Comparative Iconography Themes Depicted In Works Of Art, Vol. 2"". archive.org. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
- ^ a b c Québec, Services. "Protection du patrimoine culturel québécois - Le Saint Jérôme de Jacques-Louis David maintenant protégé - Portail Québec". www.fil-information.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ a b c d e f Hannay, Chris (April 17, 2018). "National Gallery brushes off pitch from Quebec museums to share David painting". Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ a b c d Whyte, Murray (April 16, 2018). "Why the National Gallery needs to sell a Chagall to get a David | The Star". thestar.com. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ a b c d "Quebec will grant French painting heritage status, bringing saga to an end | CBC News". CBC. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ "National Gallery preparing to cancel Chagall sale: sources". Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ Leblanc, Daniel (April 25, 2018). "Owners of David painting rejected National Gallery's original offer, ex-curator says". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ Geddes, John (2018-04-14). "The fraught case of the National Gallery's plan to sell a Chagall painting - Macleans.ca". Macleans.ca. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ "Jacques-Louis David". www.gallery.ca. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
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- List of works
- Portrait of François Buron (1769)
- Jupiter and Antiope (1771)
- Minerva Fighting Mars (1771)
- Diana and Apollo Killing Niobe's Children (1772)
- The Death of Seneca (1773)
- Erasistratus Discovering the Cause of Antiochus' Disease (1774)
- The Funeral Games of Patroclus (1778)
- Saint Jerome Hears the Trumpet of the Last Judgment (1779)
- Saint Roch Interceding with the Virgin for the Plague-Stricken (1780)
- Portrait of Count Stanislas Potocki (1780)
- Belisarius Begging for Alms (1781)
- Christ on the Cross (1782)
- Andromache Mourning Hector (1783)
- Portrait of Alphonse Leroy (1783)
- Oath of the Horatii (1784)
- The Vestal Virgin (c. 1787)
- The Death of Socrates (1787)
- Portrait of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier and his Wife (1788)
- The Loves of Paris and Helen (1788)
- The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons (1789)
- Portrait of Madame Pastoret (1791)
- Lycurgus of Sparta (1791)
- Portrait of Philippe-Laurent de Joubert (c. 1792)
- Portrait of Madame Marie-Louise Trudaine (1792, unfinished)
- The Death of Marat (1793)
- The Last Moments of Michel Lepeletier (1793, lost)
- The Death of Young Bara (1794, incomplete)
- The Tennis Court Oath (1794, incomplete)
- Self-Portrait (1794)
- Portrait of Pierre Seriziat (1795)
- Psyche Abandoned (1795)
- The Intervention of the Sabine Women (1799)
- Portrait of Madame Récamier (1800)
- Portrait of Cooper Penrose (1802)
- Napoleon at the Saint-Bernard Pass (1800–1805)
- Portrait of Pope Pius VII (1805)
- Napoleon in Imperial Costume (1805)
- The Coronation of Napoleon (1807)
- Sappho and Phaon (1809)
- The Distribution of the Eagle Standards (1810)
- Portrait of comte Antoine Français de Nantes (1811)
- Napoleon in His Study (1812)
- Leonidas at Thermopylae (1814)
- Cupid and Psyche (1817)
- The Farewell of Telemachus and Eucharis (1818)
- The Anger of Achilles (1819)
- Mars Being Disarmed by Venus (1824)