Samachablo

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Historical region in Shida Kartli, Georgia

Samachablo სამაჩაბლო
Historical region
42°13′35″N 43°58′10″E / 42.22639°N 43.96944°E / 42.22639; 43.96944 An approximate geographical area.
Country	Georgia
Mkhare	Shida Kartli
Capital	Tbilisi

Samachablo (Georgian: სამაჩაბლო) is a Georgian historical district in Shida Kartli, Georgia, which has been occupied in 2008 by Russia, lies entirely within the disputed Tskhinvali Region (controlled by the partially recognised Republic of South Ossetia). The name Samachablo (literally, "of Machabeli") derives from the Georgian aristocratic family of Machabeli who once held possession of the area. With the rise of Georgian-Ossetian interethnic tensions in the late 1980s, the name was revived by the Georgian nationalists^[1]^[2] to de-legitimise the South Ossetian Autonomous Republic through medieval historical references.^[3]

Although the territory is officially referred to as Tskhinvali region by Georgian authorities after the name of its only city, the term has become dominant among the Georgian public,^[4] in particular following the 2008 Russo-Georgian War.

The term is considered offensive by Ossetians living in the area^[5] and South Ossetian politicians.^[6]

References

^ De Waal, Thomas; Twickel, Nikolaus von (2020). Emerson, Michael (ed.). Beyond frozen conflict: scenarios for the separatist disputes of eastern europe. Centre for European Policy Studies. Brussels: CEPS. p. 191. ISBN 978-1-5381-4416-9.
^ Jawad, Pamela (June 2008). "Conflict Resolution through Democracy Promotion? The Role of the OSCE in Georgia". Democratization. 15 (3): 611–629. doi:10.1080/13510340801972288. ISSN 1351-0347.
^ Khazaradze Tsilosani, Giorgi; Sokhadze, Giorgi; Hahubia, Galaktion; Kachakhidze, Manana (2021-03-03). "Contemporary crustal deformation in Georgia (Caucasus)". Egu General Assembly Conference Abstracts. Bibcode:2021EGUGA..23.2675K. doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu21-2675.
^ Vielmini, Fabrizio (2019-10-17), The OSCE and EU Actions towards Georgian Separatist Conflicts: the Case of South Ossetia., Eurasiatica, vol. 12, Venice: Edizioni Ca' Foscari, doi:10.30687/978-88-6969-340-3/018, ISBN 978-88-6969-341-0, retrieved 2024-08-07
^ ICG. "Georgia: Avoiding War in South Ossetia." International Crisis Group (2004), p.2
^ "Илья II — в Южной Осетии авторитет со знаком «минус», - парламентарий". Государственное информационное агентство "Рес" (in Russian). 2013-01-30. Retrieved 2024-08-07.