Sea of Zanj
The Sea of Zanj (Arabic: بحر زنج, romanized: Baḥr Zanj; Swahili: Bahari ya Zanj) is a former name for that portion of the western Indian Ocean adjacent to the region in the African Great Lakes referred to by medieval Arab geographers as Zanj.[1] The Sea of Zanj was deemed a fearful zone by Arab mariners and legends regarding dangers in the waters abounded, especially near its far southern limits.[2]
Geography
The term was applied to the sea expanses near the eastern portion of the African continent known by ancient Muslim travelers and chroniclers such as Al Masudi and Ibn Batuta.[2][3]
Although geographically insufficiently defined, the area of the Sea of Zanj included a vast maritime region roughly stretching as far as ancient navigators reached on their dhows. Subject to Monsoon wind variations, the Sea of Zanj was located to the south of the Erythraean Sea. It stretched off the coast of Southeast Africa as far south as the Mozambique Channel, including the Comoros and the waters off the eastern coast of Madagascar. On its eastern side the sea extended west of the Seychelles and to the northwest of the islands of the Mascarenes.[2]
See also
References
- ^ دانشنامه جهان اسلام، بنیاد دائرة المعارف اسلامی، برگرفته از مقاله «بحرالزنج»، شماره۵۴۲ Article in Islamic World Encyclopedia
- ^ a b c Al-Masudi, Meadows of Gold and Mines of Gems, vol. 1, p. 234
- ^ Ibn Battuta, The Travels of Ibn Battuta
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and seas
and bays
- Abu Qir Bay
- Acheïl Dakhlet
- Al Hoceima Bay
- Algiers Bay
- Algoa Bay
- Ambas Bay
- Ana Chaves Bay
- Angra de Cintra
- Antongil Bay
- Antsiranana Bay
- Arab's Gulf
- Baía Almeida
- Baía da Condúcia
- Baía da Corimba
- Baía de Mocambo
- Baía de Mossuril
- Baia de Porto Amboim
- Baía de Santa Marta
- Baía de Sucujaque
- Baía de Tombua
- Baía do Ambriz
- Baía do Bengo
- Baía do Dande
- Baía do Govuro
- Baía do Lúrio
- Baía do Nzeto
- Baía do Suto
- Baie de Gorée
- Baie de Sangareya
- Baie de Yof
- Bandombaai
- Bay of Anfile
- Bay of Arguin
- Bay of Aseb
- Bay of Arzew
- Bight of Benin
- Bay of Beylul
- Bay of Edd
- Bay of Hawakil
- Bay of Langarano
- Bay of Saint-Augustin
- Bay of Tangier
- Benguela Bay
- Bera’esoli
- Betty’s Bay
- Bight of Biafra
- Bocock’s Bay
- Bombetoka Bay
- Bootbaai
- Bosluisbaai
- Cabinda Bay
- Cape Cross Bay
- Cape Negro Bay
- Chake-Chake Bay
- Chameis Bay
- Chwaka Bay
- Conception Bay
- Cuio Bay
- Dakhlet Nouadhibou
- Dalwakteah Bay
- Deurloopbaai
- Doringbaai
- Dungonab Bay
- Durissa Bay
- Elands Bay
- Enseada das Pombas
- Enseada de São Braz
- Enseada do Catumbo
- Enseada do Chalungo
- Enseada do Quicombo
- Enseada do Quitungo
- Enseada dos Três Irmãos
- Equimina Bay
- False Bay
- Farta Bay
- Fernao Veloso Bay
- Foul Bay
- Frederik se Baai
- Grosse Bucht
- Gulf of Aden
- Gulf of 'Agig
- Gulf of Gabès
- Gulf of Guinea
- Gulf of Hammamet
- Gulf of Sirte
- Gulf of Suez
- Gulf of Tadjoura
- Gulf of Tunis
- Gulf of Zula
- Ghoubbet-el-Kharab
- Hafun Bay South
- Hann Bay
- Harrison Cove
- Henties Bay
- Hirghīgo Bahir Selat’ē
- Horingbaai
- Hottentotsbaai
- Hurdiyo
- Hydra Bay
- Inhambane Bay
- Jammer Bucht
- John Owen Bay
- Kalawy Bay
- Kiwaiyu Bay
- Lambert Bay
- Lamu Bay
- Langbaai
- Loango Bay
- Lobito Bay
- Luanda Bay
- Lüderitz Bay
- McDougall Bay
- Manza Bay
- Maputo Bay
- Markusbaai
- Memba Bay
- Menai Bay
- Meob Bay
- Mietjie Frans se Baai
- Moraha Bahir Selat’ē
- Mossel Bay
- Möwebaai
- Namibe Bay
- Noopbaai
- Oran Gulf
- Pemba Bay
- Pipas Bay
- Platbaai
- Plaatjieskraalbaai
- Plettenbergbaai
- Pointe-Noire Bay
- Porto Alexandre, Angola
- Prinzen Bucht
- Río de Oro Bay
- Rock Bay
- Roode Bay
- Rooiwalbaai
- Saint Francis Bay
- Saint Francis Bay (Eastern Cape)
- St Helena Bay
- Saint Sebastian Bay
- Saldanha Bay
- Sandwich Harbour
- Sierra Bay
- Skoonbergbaai
- Skurfbaai
- Slangbaai
- Sodwana Bay
- Sofala Bay
- Somnaasbaai
- Spencer Bay
- Struisbaai
- Spoegrivierbaai
- Swartstraat
- Table Bay
- Thysbaai
- Tietiesbaai
- Ungama Bay
- Walker Bay
- Walvis Bay (bay)
- Yawri Bay
- Bab-el-Mandeb
- Bab Iskender
- Canal de Bolama
- Canal de Bolola
- Canal de Caió
- Canal de São Vicente
- Canal do Meio
- Mafia Channel
- Massawa Channel
- Mozambique Channel
- Tigres Strait
- Pemba Channel
- Shubuk Channel
- Guardafui Channel
- Strait of Gibraltar
- Strait of Sicily
- Straits of Tiran
- Zanzibar Channel
seas
- Aethiopian Sea
- Erythraean Sea
- Sea of Zanj