Soyuz 26
COSPAR ID | 1977-113A |
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SATCAT no. | 10506 |
Mission duration | 37 days, 10 hours, 6 minutes, 18 seconds |
Orbits completed | 1,522 |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | Soyuz 7K-T |
Manufacturer | NPO Energia |
Launch mass | 6,800 kilograms (15,000 lb) |
Crew | |
Crew size | 2 |
Launching | Yuri Romanenko Georgi Grechko |
Landing | Vladimir Dzhanibekov Oleg Makarov |
Callsign | Таймыр (Taymyr - "Taymyr Peninsula" |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 10 December 1977, 01:18:40 (1977-12-10UTC01:18:40Z) UTC |
Rocket | Soyuz-U |
Launch site | Baikonur 1/5[1] |
End of mission | |
Landing date | 16 January 1978, 11:24:58 (1978-01-16UTC11:24:59Z) UTC |
Landing site | 265 kilometres (165 mi) W of Tselinograd |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Low Earth |
Perigee altitude | 193 kilometres (120 mi) |
Apogee altitude | 246 kilometres (153 mi) |
Inclination | 51.65 degrees |
Period | 88.67 minutes |
Docking with Salyut 6 | |
Soyuz programme (Crewed missions) |
Soyuz 26 (Russian: Союз 26, Union 26) was a Soviet space mission which launched the crew of Salyut 6 EO-1, the first long duration crew on the space station Salyut 6.[2]
The Soyuz spacecraft was launched on 10 December 1977, and docked with the space station the next day. Soyuz 27 arrived at the station in January 1978, and its two-person crew transferred into the Soyuz 26 spacecraft to undock and land a few days later.
Crew
Position | Launching Cosmonaut | Landing Cosmonaut |
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Commander | Yuri Romanenko EO-1 First spaceflight | Vladimir Dzhanibekov EP-1 First spaceflight |
Flight Engineer | Georgi Grechko EO-1 Second spaceflight | Oleg Makarov EP-1 Third spaceflight |
Backup crew
Position | Cosmonaut | |
---|---|---|
Commander | Vladimir Kovalyonok | |
Flight Engineer | Aleksandr Ivanchenkov | |
The launching and landing crews had the same backups |
Mission parameters
- Mass: 6,800 kg (15,000 lb)
- Perigee: 193 km (120 mi)
- Apogee: 246 km (153 mi)
- Inclination: 51.65°
- Period: 88.67 minutes
References
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- Soyuz (rocket family)
- Soyuz (spacecraft)
- Baikonur Cosmodrome
- Soyuz abort modes
- Cosmonaut ranks and positions
(by spacecraft type)
Soyuz 7K-OK (1966–1970) |
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Soyuz 7K-L1 (1967–1970) (Zond lunar programme) | |
Soyuz 7K-L1E (1969–1970) | |
Soyuz 7K-LOK (1971–1972) | |
Soyuz 7K-OKS (1971) | |
Soyuz 7K-T (1972–1981) | |
Soyuz 7K-TM (1974–1976) | |
Soyuz 7K-S (1974–1976) |
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Soyuz-T (1978–1986) | |
Soyuz-TM (1986–2002) | |
Soyuz-TMA (2002–2012) | |
Soyuz-TMA-M (2010–2016) | |
Soyuz MS (2016–present) |
- 2024
Uncrewed missions are designated as Kosmos instead of Soyuz; exceptions are noted "(uncrewed)".
The † sign designates failed missions. Italics designates cancelled missions.
The † sign designates failed missions. Italics designates cancelled missions.
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