Stuart Bowen

American lawyer
(Learn how and when to remove this message)
Stuart Bowen
Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction
In office
January 20, 2004 – October 2013
PresidentGeorge W. Bush
Barack Obama
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Personal details
Born (1958-03-24) March 24, 1958 (age 66)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
EducationUniversity of the South (BA)
Vanderbilt University
St. Mary's University, Texas (JD)

Stuart W. Bowen Jr. (born March 24, 1958), is an American lawyer who served as the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR) from October 2004 to October 2013.[1] He previously served as the Inspector General for the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA-IG), a position to which he was appointed in January 2004.

Background

Stuart Bowen was born in Washington, D.C., on March 24, 1958. Bowen attended the Episcopal High School in Alexandria, Virginia, earned a B.A. from the University of the South/Sewanee, attended Vanderbilt University Law School, and received a J.D. from St. Mary's University School of Law in San Antonio, where he served on the Law Journal's Editorial Board. He spent four years on active duty as an intelligence officer in the U.S. Air Force, earning the rank of Captain and the Air Force Commendation Medal. From 1991 to 1992, Bowen was Briefing Attorney to Texas Supreme Court Justice Raul Gonzalez; and from 1992 to 1994, he was an Assistant Attorney General of Texas, with a litigation practice focused on the civil prosecution of state licensee regulatory violations and appellate work in state and federal court.

From 1994 to 2000, Bowen held a variety of positions on Texas Governor George W. Bush's staff, including Deputy General Counsel, Deputy General Counsel for Litigation, and Assistant General Counsel. He was part of President Bush's legal team handling the post-election litigation in Florida during November–December 2000. Bowen subsequently served as counsel to the Bush-Cheney transition team.

From 2001 to 2003, Bowen served President Bush as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy Staff Secretary and Special Assistant to the President and Associate Counsel.[citation needed] In 2003, he became a partner at the law firm of Patton Boggs LLP, working out of its Washington, D.C. office.[2]

Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction

As Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction, Bowen was tasked with ensuring effective oversight of the $63 billion appropriated for Iraq's relief and reconstruction,[3] as well as auditing and investigating the use of taxpayer funds appropriated for the Iraq reconstruction effort. During his time in this position, he managed the production of 390 audits and inspections, producing financial benefits in excess of $1.5 billion. Additionally, his investigations yielded over 83 convictions, with recoveries in excess of $192 million via forfeiture orders, fines, and seizures.[citation needed]

Bowen has supervised the production of 35 quarterly reports to the Congress, travelled to Iraq 34 times, and testified before the Congress on 35 occasions. He managed the compilation of seven lessons learned reports, including Hard Lessons (Government Printing Office February 2009), a book-length report on the entire Iraq reconstruction enterprise, which provides 13 recommendations for improving the US approach to overseas stabilization and reconstruction operations.[4]

Texas Health and Human Services Commission Inspector General

In January 2015, Texas Governor Greg Abbott named Bowen as the inspector general for the Texas Health and Human Services Commission.[5]

Brought in as an outsider to clean up a contracting scandal, Bowen also had to contend with hundreds of millions of questionable fraud allegations made by his predecessor[citation needed]. By September he had settled cases totaling $9 million. In addition, Bowen faced repairing ties with the Medicaid provider community and with HHSC.[6] As Inspector General, Bowen was charged with preventing, detecting, and deterring fraud, waste, and abuse in the Texas Health and Human Services System. [7]

On October 22, 2015, Bowen accused Planned Parenthood of misconduct and informed them all of the state's Planned Parenthood affiliates were being dropped as a Medicaid health care provider. He cited videos showing misconduct and sent investigators with letters to Planned Parenthood offices in San Antonio, Dallas, and the Houston area, requesting records. His letters cited the authority of Health and Human Services Commission to investigate allegations of potential fraud involving Medicaid payments.[8]

Bowen was forced to resign by Governor Greg Abbott on May 10, 2017, after the governor discovered Bowen had been moonlighting for Hyatt Farber Schreck, a lobbying firm that represents the Iraqi government.[9] Bowen said he had consulted with a state ethics advisor and was told that his moonlighting "fully complied" with the health commission's policy. However, the health agency's policies explicitly bar employees from having an "economic or monetary interest in a lobbying firm".[10]

References

  1. ^ Risen, James (2014-10-12). "Investigation Into Missing Iraqi Cash Ended in Lebanon Bunker". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  2. ^ Witte, Griff (2005-06-22). "U.S. Attorney Gets 3 Cases in Iraq Fraud Probe". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  3. ^ Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR). "Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction : SIGIR Homepage". Archived from the original on 2006-08-20. Retrieved 2006-08-19. - Retrieved: May 8, 2007.
  4. ^ www.sigir.mil
  5. ^ "Stuart Bowen named inspector general of embattled Texas health agency". Austin American-Statesman. 2015-01-21. Archived from the original on 2017-05-17. Retrieved 2024-09-10.
  6. ^ J. David McSwane (2015-09-19). "Stuart Bowen brings new approach to Texas' anti-Medicaid fraud unit". Austin American Statesman. Retrieved 2015-10-24.
  7. ^ "Office of Inspector General" (PDF). Texas Health and Human Services. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2015-10-24.
  8. ^ Tim Eaton, Chuck Lindell and J. David McSwane (2015-10-23). "State investigators demand thousands of documents at abortion clinics". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved 2015-10-24.
  9. ^ Andrea Ball (2017-05-12). "Inspector general quits of Iraqi job". Austin American-Statesman.
  10. ^ Edgar Walters (2017-05-11). "State fraud investigator forced to resign over ties to Iraqi government lobbying". Texas Tribune. Retrieved 2017-05-16.