Stuyvesant family
Stuyvesant | |
---|---|
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Current region | New York City |
Place of origin | Netherlands |
Members | Peter Stuyvesant |
Connected families | Bayard family Fish family Astor family |
Estate(s) | Stuyvesant Square Stuyvesant–Fish House 2 East 79th Street |
The Stuyvesant family is a family of American politicians and landowners in New York City. The family is of Dutch origin and is descended from Peter Stuyvesant (1610–1672), who was born in Peperga, Friesland, Netherlands and served as the last Dutch Director-General of New Netherland.[1][2]
Members
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Petrus_%28Peter_Pieter%29_Stuyvesant_portrait_c1660.jpg/220px-Petrus_%28Peter_Pieter%29_Stuyvesant_portrait_c1660.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Peter_Stuyvesant_%28merchant%29.jpg/220px-Peter_Stuyvesant_%28merchant%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Gov._Stuyvesant%27s_house%2C_erected_1658%2C_afterwards_called_The_Whitehall_%28NYPL_b13512827-420834%29.jpg/220px-Gov._Stuyvesant%27s_house%2C_erected_1658%2C_afterwards_called_The_Whitehall_%28NYPL_b13512827-420834%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Peter_Stuyvesant_Statue_in_Stuyvesant_Square_%28WTM_tony_0049%29.jpg/220px-Peter_Stuyvesant_Statue_in_Stuyvesant_Square_%28WTM_tony_0049%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Mrs._Rutherford_Stuyvesant_LOC_10609217866.jpg/220px-Mrs._Rutherford_Stuyvesant_LOC_10609217866.jpg)
- Peter Stuyvesant (1610–1672), the Director-General of New Netherland who was involved with the Dutch West India Company.[3][4]
- Peter Stuyvesant (1727–1805), a landowner and philanthropist in New York.
- Nicholas William Stuyvesant (1769–1833), a New York landowner and merchant
- Peter Gerard Stuyvesant (1778–1847), a New York landowner and philanthropist
- Hamilton Fish (1808–1893), a U.S. Representative, Lieutenant Governor of New York, Governor of New York, U.S. Senator from New York, and U.S. Secretary of State.[5]
- John Winthrop Chanler (1826–1877), a lawyer and a U.S. Representative from New York.[6]
- Rutherfurd Stuyvesant (1843–1909), a socialite and land developer.[7]
- Stuyvesant Fish (1851–1923), president of the Illinois Central Railroad.[8]
- Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright (1864–1945), an Assistant Secretary of War.[9][10]
- Edith Stuyvesant Gerry (1873–1958), a philanthropist who was married to George Washington Vanderbilt II and U.S. Senator Peter Goelet Gerry.[11]
Legacy
Peter Stuyvesant, the son of a Calvinist minister,[4] and his family were large landowners in the northeastern portion of New Amsterdam arising from his period as the last Dutch Director-General of New Netherland.[6] Stuyvesant was known as:
"a man of strong individuality, great firmness and remarkable foresight, he so impressed himself upon the affairs that the story of his life from 1647 to 1664 is practically a history of the colony during that period."[6]
Currently, the Stuyvesant name is associated with several places in Manhattan's East Side, near present-day Gramercy Park: the Stuyvesant Town housing complex; Stuyvesant Square, a park in the area; and the Stuyvesant Apartments on East 18th Street, and Stuyvesant Street.[a][12]
His farm, called the "Bouwerij" – the seventeenth-century Dutch word for "farm" – was the source for the name of the Manhattan street and surrounding neighborhood named "The Bowery".[13][14] The contemporary neighborhood of Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn includes Stuyvesant Heights and retains its name.[15]
Family tree
- Balthazar Johannes Stuyvesant ∞ 1st marriage 1601 Margaretta Hardenstein 1575–1625 [6] (see below 2nd marriage 1627 ∞ Christina Styntje Pieters 1606–1694)
- Peter Stuyvesant (1610–1672)[16] ∞ Judith Bayard (c. 1610–1687)[1][17]
- Balthazar Lazarus Stuyvesant (1647–1678) ∞ Maria Lucas Raapzaat[1]
- Nicholas Willem Stuyvesant (1648–1698) ∞ (1): Maria Beekman (1650–1679) (daughter of Wilhelmus Beekman); ∞ (2) Elizabeth Van Slichtenhorst[6]
- Peter Gerard Stuyvesant (1691–1777) ∞ Judith Bayard (b. 1685)[6]
- Nicholas William Stuyvesant (1722–1780)[18]
- Peter Stuyvesant (1727–1805) ∞ Margaret Livingston (1738–1818) (granddaughter of Robert Livingston the Elder)[1]
- Judith Stuyvesant (1765–1844) ∞ Benjamin Winthrop (1762–1844) (descendant of Wait Winthrop and Joseph Dudley)[6]
- Elizabeth Sheriffe Winthrop (1789–1866) ∞ Rev. Dr. John White Chanler (1789–1853).[6]
- John Winthrop Chanler (1826–1877) ∞ Margaret Astor Ward (1838–1875) (daughter of Samuel Cutler Ward and granddaughter of William Backhouse Astor, Sr.)[6]
- John Armstrong Chanler (1862–1935) ∞ Amélie Rives Troubetzkoy (1863–1945).[19]
- Winthrop Astor Chanler (1863–1926)[20] ∞ 1886: Margaret Louisa Terry (1862–1952).[21]
- Elizabeth Astor Winthrop Chanler (1866–1937),[22] ∞ 1899: John Jay Chapman (1862–1933).[23]
- William Astor Chanler (1867–1934) ∞ Beatrice Ashley (1878–1946).[24]
- Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler (1869–1942) ∞ (1) 1890: Alice Chamberlain (1868–1955); ∞ (2) 1921: Julia Lynch Olin (1882–1961).[25]
- Margaret Livingston Chanler (1870–1963),[22] ∞ 1906: Richard Aldrich (1863–1937).[26]
- Robert Winthrop Chanler (1872–1930),[27] ∞ (1): Julia Remington (1872–1936); ∞ (2): Natalina Cavalieri (1874–1944).[27]
- Alida Beekman Chanler (1873–1969),[22] ∞ Christopher Temple Emmet (1868–1957).[28]
- John Winthrop Chanler (1826–1877) ∞ Margaret Astor Ward (1838–1875) (daughter of Samuel Cutler Ward and granddaughter of William Backhouse Astor, Sr.)[6]
- Elizabeth Sheriffe Winthrop (1789–1866) ∞ Rev. Dr. John White Chanler (1789–1853).[6]
- Cornelia Stuyvesant (1768–1825) ∞ Dirck Ten Broeck (1765–1833) (son of Abraham Ten Broeck)[6]
- Nicholas William Stuyvesant (1769/70–1833)[29] ∞ Catharine Livingston Reade (1777–1863) (descendant of Robert Livingston)[6]
- Peter Stuyvesant (1796–1860) ∞ Julia Rebecca Martin (1805–1883)[30]
- Robert Van Rensselaer Stuyvesant (1837/8–1918)[31]
- Rosalie Stuyvesant (1843–1891) ∞ 1869: Aristide Pierre Pillot (1835–1884)[1]
- Peter Stuyvesant Pillot (1870–1935) ∞ (1): Dorothy Steedman Prewitt (1874–1900) ∞ (2): Gertrude Hubbard Grossman (1882–1919) (granddaughter of Gardiner Greene Hubbard)[32][33]
- Gerard Stuyvesant (1805–1859)[29] ∞ Susan Rivington Van Horne (1812–1889)[6]
- Augustus Van Horne Stuyvesant (1838–1918)[34] ∞ 1864: Harriet LeRoy Steward (1838–1918)[35]
- Anne Van Horne Stuyvesant (1870–1938)[36][37]
- Augustus Van Horne Stuyvesant Jr. (1870–1953)[36][b]
- Augustus Van Horne Stuyvesant (1838–1918)[34] ∞ 1864: Harriet LeRoy Steward (1838–1918)[35]
- Nicholas Stuyvesant (1805–1871) ∞ Augusta Chesebrough (1807–1876) (aunt of Robert Chesebrough)[38]
- Robert Stuyvesant (1835–1907) ∞ 1857: Frances J. Gibson.[39]
- Margaret Livingston Stuyvesant (1839–1928)[40] ∞ John Howard Wainwright (1829–1871) (son of Bishop Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright)[1]
- John Howard Wainwright (1862–1911) ∞ Katherine Esther Walker (1861–1926)[1]
- Stuyvesant Wainwright (1863–1930)[41] ∞ Caroline Smith Snowden (1865–1960) (daughter of A. Loudon Snowden)[42]
- Stuyvesant Wainwright, Jr. (1891–1975)[1] ∞ Louise Flinn (1901–1986)[43]
- Loudon Snowden Wainwright (1898–1942)[1] ∞ Eleanor Painter Sloan (1903–1985)[44]
- Loudon Snowden Wainwright Jr. (1924–1988) ∞ Martha Taylor
- Loudon Wainwright III (b. 1946)[45] ∞ (1): Kate McGarrigle (1946–2010)[46] ∞ (2): Suzzy Roche
- Rufus Wainwright (b. 1973)
- Martha Wainwright (b. 1976)
- Lucy Wainwright Roche (b. 1981)
- Sloan Wainwright (b. 1957)
- Loudon Wainwright III (b. 1946)[45] ∞ (1): Kate McGarrigle (1946–2010)[46] ∞ (2): Suzzy Roche
- Loudon Snowden Wainwright Jr. (1924–1988) ∞ Martha Taylor
- Carroll Livingston Wainwright I (1899–1967)[1] ∞ Edith Catherine Gould (1900–1937) (daughter of George Jay Gould I)[47]
- Stuyvesant Wainwright II (1921–2010) ∞ Janet Isabel Parsons (1920–2000)[48]
- Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright (1864–1945)[10] ∞ Laura Wallace Buchanan (1865–1946)[9][1]
- Margaret Livingston Stuyvesant (1806–1845) ∞ Robert Van Rensselaer (1805–1840)
- Peter Stuyvesant (1796–1860) ∞ Julia Rebecca Martin (1805–1883)[30]
- Elizabeth Stuyvesant (1775–1854) ∞ Nicholas Fish (1758–1833)[6]
- Peter Gerard Stuyvesant (1778–1847) ∞ (1): Susannah Barclay (1785–1805) (daughter of Thomas Henry Barclay);[49] ∞ (2): Helena Rutherfurd (1790–1873)[50]
- Margaret Chanler Stuyvesant (1820–1890)[c] ∞ Lewis Morris Rutherfurd (1816–1892)[50]
- Rutherfurd Stuyvesant (1843–1909)[7][d] ∞ (1): Mary Pierrepont (1842–1879) (granddaughter of Peter Augustus Jay) ∞ (2): Countess Mathilde Elizabeth Loewenguth de Wassanaer (1877–1948)[52]
- Lewis Rutherfurd Stuyvesant (1903–1944) ∞ Rosalie Stuyvesant Pillot (1907–1959)[53]
- Peter Winthrop Rutherfurd Stuyvesant (1935–1970)[54]
- Lewis Rutherfurd Stuyvesant (1903–1944) ∞ Rosalie Stuyvesant Pillot (1907–1959)[53]
- Rutherfurd Stuyvesant (1843–1909)[7][d] ∞ (1): Mary Pierrepont (1842–1879) (granddaughter of Peter Augustus Jay) ∞ (2): Countess Mathilde Elizabeth Loewenguth de Wassanaer (1877–1948)[52]
- Margaret Chanler Stuyvesant (1820–1890)[c] ∞ Lewis Morris Rutherfurd (1816–1892)[50]
- Judith Stuyvesant (1765–1844) ∞ Benjamin Winthrop (1762–1844) (descendant of Wait Winthrop and Joseph Dudley)[6]
- Peter Gerard Stuyvesant (1691–1777) ∞ Judith Bayard (b. 1685)[6]
- Anna Stuyvesant (1613–1683) ∞ Samuel Bayard (c. 1615–c. 1647)[2]
- Nicholas Bayard (c. 1644–1707) ∞ Judith Verlet[2]
- Peter Stuyvesant (1610–1672)[16] ∞ Judith Bayard (c. 1610–1687)[1][17]
- ∞ Christina Styntje Pieters 1606–1694 (2nd marriage of Balthazar J. Stuyvesant 1627)
- Margaret Grietie Margrietje Stuyvesant 1635–1682 (half-sister of Peter Stuyvesant)
See also
- Fish, Livingston, Bayard, Astor families
References
- Notes
- ^ Stuyvesant Street is one of the oldest streets in the New York City borough of Manhattan. It runs diagonally from 9th Street at Third Avenue to 10th Street near Second Avenue.
- ^ Augustus and his sister Anne, lived at a mansion at 2 East 79th Street at Fifth Avenue designed by Charles Pierrepont Henry Gilbert.[36]
- ^ Margaret was the niece and adopted daughter of Peter Gerard Stuyvesant.[49][50]
- ^ In 1847, six year old Stuyvesant Rutherfurd changed his name to Rutherfurd Stuyvesant to conform with the will of his mother's great-uncle (and adopted father), Peter Gerard Stuyvesant, who died childless, in order to inherit the Stuyvesant fortune.[51]
- Sources
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Reynolds, Cuyler (1914). Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. pp. 1011–1015. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ a b c Bulloch, Joseph Gaston Baillie (1919). A History and Genealogy of the Families of Bayard, Houstoun of Georgia: And the Descent of the Bolton Family from Assheton, Byron and Hulton of Hulton Park, by Joseph Gaston Baillie Bulloch ... J. H. Dony, printer. p. 3. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
- ^ Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York. New York (State) Legislature Assembly. 1916. pp. 140–142. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Peter Stuyvesant | Biography & Facts". britannica.com. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ Corning, A. Elwood (October 1918). Hamilton Fish. New York, New York: The Lanmere Publishing Company.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m The Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York: History, Customs, Record of Events, Constitution, Certain Genealogies, and Other Matters of Interest. V. 1-. Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York. 1905. p. 32. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ a b "R. STUYVESANT DIES SUDDENLY IN PARIS; Stricken on Street -- Though Born Rutherfurd, an Ancestor Was Gov. Peter Stuyvesant. HE WAS 69 YEARS OLD Ambassador White's Brother-in-Law -- First Wife Was Miss Pierrepont -- Second, Countess de Wassenaer, Survives Him". The New York Times. 5 July 1909. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
- ^ Times, Special To The New York (26 April 1923). "FISH'S ESTATE LEFT TO THREE CHILDREN; Financier Leaves Nothing to Charity, Holding That Such Gifts Are Only to 'Gratify Vanity.'". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
- ^ a b "J. M. Wainwright Dies In Rye At 80. Former Assistant Secretary of War, Ex-Representative, Was a Cousin of General Advocate of Preparedness Exponent of Dry Law Began Political Career in 1902. Served on Mexican Border". New York Times. June 4, 1945.
- ^ a b Murlin, Edgar L. (1914). The New York Red Book | An Illustrated Legislative Manual | Containing the Portraits and Biographies of the United States Senators, Governor, State Officers and Members of the Legislature; also with the Portraits of Judges and Court Reporters, the New Constitution of the State, Election and Population Statistics and General Facts of Interest. Albany, N.Y.: Williams Press | J. B. Lyon Company, Publishers. pp. 85–86. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ "Mrs. Peter G. Gerry". The New York Times. December 22, 1958.
- ^ Whiting, Jim (2013). Peter Stuyvesant. Mitchell Lane Publishers, Inc. p. 35. ISBN 9781612286266. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ "Peter Stuyvesant". www.nyhistory.org. New-York Historical Society.
Asher B. Durand (1796–1886), Peter Stuyvesant and the Trumpeter, 1835. Oil on canvas. New-York Historical Society, Gift of the New-York Gallery of the Fine Arts, 1858.28
- ^ "The Ghost of Peter Stuyvesant May Still Haunt the East Village - The Bowery Boys: New York City History". The Bowery Boys: New York City History. 28 October 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ Greene, Nick (7 February 2014). "How Brooklyn's Neighborhoods Got Their Names". Mental Floss. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ Mooney, James E. "Stuyvesant, Peter" in Jackson, Kenneth T., ed. (2010). The Encyclopedia of New York City (2nd ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11465-2. p.1256
- ^ Booth, Mary Louise (1859). History of the City of New York: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. W. R. C. Clark & Meeker. pp. 211-212. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ "Nicholas William Stuyvesant (1722-1780)". www.nyhistory.org. New-York Historical Society. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ^ Lucey, Donna M. (2007). Archie and Amélie: Love and Madness in the Gilded Age. Three Rivers Press. ISBN 9780307351456. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
- ^ "MAJOR W. A. CHANLER DIES AFTER A FALL; Sportsman and Veteran of Two Wars Succumbs in Hospital at Geneseo, N. Y., at 62 CAME OF NOTED FAMILY Was Related to Astors, Kanes and Rutherfords--Wounded While Serving in Cuba". The New York Times. 26 August 1926. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
- ^ "Chanler, Margaret, 1862-1952. Margaret Chanler family papers, 1815-1939: Guide". oasis.lib.harvard.edu. Houghton Library, Harvard Library, Harvard University. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
- ^ a b c Jacob, Kathryn Allamong (2010). King of the Lobby: The Life and Times of Sam Ward, Man-About-Washington in the Gilded Age. JHU Press. ISBN 9780801893971. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
- ^ "JOHN J. CHAPMAN, AUTHOR, POET, DIES; New Yo;ker Succumbs to Long Illness at Age of 71 in Poughkeepsie Hospital. ABANDONED LAW TO WRITE Was Central Figure in Several Controversies Funeral in This City Next Wednesday". The New York Times. 5 November 1933. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
- ^ "Wm. Astor Chanler Is Dead In France. African Explorer and Soldier a Member of Celebrated American Family. Once Served In Congress. Great-Grandson of Original John Jacob Astor. Brother of Late Robert W. Chanler". New York Times. March 5, 1934. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
- ^ "Mrs. Lewis S. Chanler, 78, Dies; Headed Reform Bahai Movement; Widow of Former Lieutenant Governor Formed Society in '29 -- Wrote Several Books". The New York Times. 12 March 1961. p. 86. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
- ^ "Margaret Astor Chanler, Heroine of Porto Rico," Milwaukee Journal, Sept 8, 1898, p. 5.
- ^ a b "R. W. Chanler Dead. Eminent As Artist. Picturesque Figure in Life of the Metropolis Succumbs at Country Home at 57. Came of a Noted Family. Former Husband of Lina Cavalieri. Had Once Been Dutchess County Sheriff. Famed for His Murals. Of Distinguished Ancestry. Mural in Luxembourg Museum. Entertained on Large Scale". New York Times. Associated Press. October 25, 1930. Retrieved 2013-12-12.
Robert Winthrop Chanler, noted artist, died at 1:30 this morning after a long illness. Mr. Chanler had been in a coma for twelve hours...
- ^ "Marriage Announcement 1 -- EMMET - CHANLER". The New York Times. October 28, 1896. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
- ^ a b "Gerard Stuyvesant (1805-1859)". www.nyhistory.org. New-York Historical Society. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ "Seal matrix". www.nyhistory.org. New-York Historical Society. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ The New-York Historical Society Quarterly. The New-York Historical Society. 1958. p. 198. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ "PETER S. PILLOT, 64, DIES IN HOSPITAL; Son of Captain of the Guard of Honor to Napoleon III and a Descendant of Stuyvesant. | GRADUATE OF ANNAPOLIS | Chairman of Parole Committee of House of Refuge -- Held Spanish War Commission". The New York Times. 18 April 1935. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ Times, Special To The New York (7 May 1903). "WEDDINGS OF A DAY.; Pillot -- Grossman". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ "Augustus Van Horne Stuyvesant, Sr. (1838-1915)". www.nyhistory.org. New-York Historical Society. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ Kenny, Peter M.; Lannuier, Charles Honoré; Bretter, Frances F.; Leben, Ulrich (1998). Honoré Lannuier, Cabinet Maker from Paris: The Life and Work of a French Ébéniste in Federal New York. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 218. ISBN 9780870998355. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ a b c Gray, Christopher (3 November 1996). "Limestone Remnant of Fifth Avenue's Chateau Days". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ Budin, Jeremiah (March 21, 2013). "How Does a Limestone Castle Go Untouched for 115 Years?". Curbed NY. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ Hughes, Thomas Patrick; Munsell, Frank (1895). American Ancestry: Giving Name and Descent, in the Male Line, of Americans Whose Ancestors Settled in the United States Previous to the Declaration of Independence, A. D. 1776 | Vol. X. United States: Joel Munsell's Sons, Publishers. p. 178. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ Aitken, William Benford (1912). Distinguished Families in America, Descended from Wilhelmus Beekman and Jan Thomasse Van Dyke. Knickerbocker Press. p. 12. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ^ "Mrs. William Huggins Catlin". www.nyhistory.org. New-York Historical Society. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ "S. WAINWRIGHT DIES; NOTED YACHTSMAN; Was Descendant of Governor Peter Stuyvesant and Bishop Wainwright. NAVAL OFFICER IN THE WAR Raced Yachts for Several Decades-- Representative J. Mayhew Wainwright a Brother". The New York Times. 4 November 1930. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
- ^ "MRS. CARL F. WOLFF". The New York Times. 14 March 1960. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
- ^ "Stuyvesant Wainwright Dead; Bridge Player and Broker, 84". The New York Times. 5 February 1975. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ Princeton Alumni Weekly. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton Alumni Weekly. 1923. p. 14. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ Wainwright III, Loudon (2017). Liner Notes: On Parents & Children, Exes & Excess, Death & Decay, & a Few of My Other Favorite Things. Penguin. pp. 14–15. ISBN 9780698413085. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ Diu, Nisha Lilia (26 July 2010). "Martha Wainwright: 'My childhood revolved around my brother'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ Fox, Margalit (1 October 2016). "Carroll Wainwright Jr., 'Silk-Stockinged Stowaway,' Dies at 90". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
- ^ "WAINWRIGHT, STUYVESANT II". The New York Times. 14 March 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
- ^ a b "Peter Gerard Stuyvesant (1778-1847)". www.nyhistory.org. New-York Historical Society. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
- ^ a b c Rutherfurd, Livingston (1894). Family Records and Events: Compiled Principally from the Original Manuscripts in the Rutherfurd Collection. De Vinne Press. p. 252. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
- ^ Hughes, Stefan (2012). Catchers of the Light: The Forgotten Lives of the Men and Women Who First Photographed the Heavens. ArtDeCiel Publishing. ISBN 9781620509616. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
- ^ "Mrs. Rutherford Stuyvesant (LOC)". Flickr.com. Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ "LEWIS STUVYSANT DIES IN CLUB HERE; Sportsman, War. Veteran Was Consul in India -- Descendant of Peter Stuyvesant". The New York Times. 8 September 1944. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
- ^ "REMEMBRANCES OF A WAR'S END; A GOVERNOR'S DESCENDANTS". The New York Times. August 13, 1995. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
External links
- Portrait of Peter Stuyvesant at the New-York Historical Society