Tectospinal tract

Tectospinal tract
Diagram showing possible connection of long descending fibers from higher centers with the motor cells of the ventral column through association fibers. ("Tectospinal fasciculus" labeled at center right.)
Diagram of the principal fasciculi of the spinal cord. ("Tectospinal fasciculus" labeled at center right, in red.)
Details
Identifiers
Latintractus tectospinalis
MeSHD065844
NeuroLex IDbirnlex_759
TA98A14.1.02.211
A14.1.04.112
TA26119
FMA72620
Anatomical terminology
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In humans, the tectospinal tract (or colliculospinal tract) is a decussating extrapyramidal tract that coordinates head/neck and eye movements.[1]: 233  It arises from the superior colliculus of the mesencephalic (midbrain) tectum, and projects to the cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord levels.[1]: 113  It mediates reflex turning of the head and upper trunk in the direction of startling sensory stimuli (visual, auditory, or skin).[1]: 109 

It arises from the deep layers of the superior colliculus. It decussates within the posterior part of mesencephalic tegmentum[1]: 233  at the level of the red nucleus.[1]: 241  It descends through the medulla oblongata near the midline[1]: 100  within the medial longitudinal fasciculus.[1]: 241  In the spinal cord, it descends in the anterior funiculus.[1]: 233  It terminates by synapsing with interneurons[1]: 241  of the intermediate zone and anterior grey column.[1]: 233 

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Patestas, Maria A.; Gartner, Leslie P. (2016). A Textbook of Neuroanatomy (2nd ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-118-67746-9.
  • Diagram at etsu.edu
  • Overview and diagram at uchicago.edu
  • hier-783 at NeuroNames
  • v
  • t
  • e
General featuresGrey columns
Posterior grey column
Lateral grey column
Anterior grey column
Other
White matter
Sensory
Posterior
Lateral
Anterior
Motor
Lateral
Anterior
Both
External features
  • v
  • t
  • e
Anatomy of the midbrain
Tectum
(Dorsal)
Corpora quadrigemina
Grey matter
White matter
Sensory / ascending
Motor / descending
  • Tectospinal tract
CSF
Peduncle
(Ventral)
Tegmentum
White matter
Sensory / ascending
Motor / descending
Grey matter
cranial nuclei
Ventral tegmental area
Midbrain reticular formation
Base
White / Cerebral crus
Grey / Substantia nigra
Surface
  • v
  • t
  • e
Sensory
DCML
:
:
:
Anterolateral/
pain
Fast/lateral
Slow/medial
Motor
Pyramidal
Extrapyramidal
flexion:
flexion:
extension:
extension:
Basal ganglia
direct:
indirect:
nigrostriatal pathway:
Cerebellar
Afferent
Efferent
Bidirectional:
Spinocerebellar
Unconscious
proprioception
Reflex arc
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  • Terminologia Anatomica
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