Theonellidae

Family of sponges

Theonellidae
Discodermia ramifera
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Demospongiae
Order: Tetractinellida
Suborder: Astrophorina
Family: Theonellidae
Lendenfeld, 1903

Theonellidae is a family of sponges belonging to the order Tetractinellida,[1] which was first described by Robert von Lendenfeld in 1903.[1][2]

Theonella conica is known for hyperaccumulation of molybdenum due to the action of an endosymbiont microbe, Entotheonella sp.[3]

Genera

  • Colossolacis Schrammen, 1910[1]
  • Dactylocalcites[1]
  • Discodermia du Bocage, 1869[1][4][5]
  • Manihinea Pulitzer-Finali, 1993[4][5]
  • Racodiscula Zittel, 1878[4][5]
  • Siliquariaspongia Hoshino, 1981[4][5]
  • Theonella Gray, 1868[4][5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Theonellidae". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  2. ^ Lendenfeld, R. von. (1903). Porifera. Tetraxonia. pp. vi-xv, 1-168. In: Schulze, Franz Eilhard (Ed.), Das Tierreich. 19. (Friedländer: Berlin)
  3. ^ Shoham, Shani; Keren, Ray; Lavy, Adi; Polishchuk, Iryna; Pokroy, Boaz; Ilan, Micha (2024-07-19). "Out of the blue: Hyperaccumulation of molybdenum in the Indo-Pacific sponge Theonella conica". Science Advances. 10 (29). doi:10.1126/sciadv.adn3923. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 466961. PMID 39018411.
  4. ^ a b c d e "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Theonellidae Lendenfeld, 1903". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Australian Faunal Directory: Theonellidae". biodiversity.org.au. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
Taxon identifiers
Theonellidae