Thomas Pelham-Clinton, 3rd Duke of Newcastle
Thomas Pelham-Clinton | |
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3rd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne | |
In office 1794–1795 | |
Preceded by | Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne |
Succeeded by | Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne |
Member of the British Parliament for Westminster | |
In office 1774–1780 | |
Member of the British Parliament for East Retford | |
In office 1781–1794 | |
Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire | |
In office 1794–1795 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 1 July 1752 |
Died | 18 May 1795 |
Spouse | Anna Maria Stanhope |
Children | 4 |
Military service | |
Branch/service | British Army |
Rank | Major-General |
Major-General Thomas Pelham-Clinton, 3rd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (1 July 1752 – 18 May 1795),[1] known as Lord Thomas Pelham-Clinton until 1779 and as Earl of Lincoln from 1779 to 1794, was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1774 and 1794 when he succeeded to the peerage as Duke of Newcastle.
Born on 1 July and christened on 28 July 1752 at St Margaret's, Westminster,[2] Pelham-Clinton was the second but eldest surviving son of Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne,[1] and his wife Lady Catherine Pelham, daughter of Henry Pelham. After his education, he embarked on a military career. In April 1774, he accompanied General Henry Lloyd, General Henry Clinton and Major Thomas Carleton as "English observers" of the Second Russo-Turkish War on the Danube (Speelman, 2002). He served in America during the American War of Independence as Aide-de-Camp to his relative, General Sir Henry Clinton, and was later aide-de-camp to the King. He achieved the rank of Major-General in 1787.
Pelham-Clinton also sat as Member of Parliament for Westminster from 1774 to 1780 and for East Retford from 1781 to 1794 and was Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire from 1794 to 1795. In February 1794 he succeeded his father in the dukedom.[1]
Pelham-Clinton married Lady Anna Maria Stanhope, daughter of William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington, in May 1782.[1] They had two sons and two daughters. He died, at his country seat at Sunninghill in Berkshire, in May 1795, aged 42, from the effects of an emetic which he had taken for whooping cough, having held the dukedom for only a year. He was succeeded by his eldest son Henry. The Duchess of Newcastle-under-Lyne later married General Sir Charles Gregan Craufurd and died in 1834.
References
- ^ a b c d "PELHAM CLINTON, Lord Thomas (1752–95)". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
- ^ William Coxe, Memoirs of the Administration of the Right Honourable Henry Pelham, Volume 1 (London: Longman, Brown, Rees, Orme & Green, 1829), p. xxx
Bibliography
- Kidd, Charles; Williamson, David (editors) (1990). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. New York: St Martin's Press.
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has generic name (help) - Mosley, Charles (2002). Debrett's Peerage (106th ed.). London.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages [self-published source] [better source needed]
- Speelman, Patrick J. (2002). Henry Lloyd and the Military Enlightenment of Eighteenth-Century Europe. pp. 83–84.
External links
- Biography of the 3rd Duke, with links to online catalogues, from Manuscripts and Special Collections at The University of Nottingham
Parliament of Great Britain | ||
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Preceded by Lord Warkworth Sir Robert Bernard, Bt | Member of Parliament for Westminster with Lord Warkworth 1774–1776 Viscount Petersham 1776–1779 Viscount Malden 1779–1780 1774–1780 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by Lord John Pelham-Clinton Wharton Amcotts | Member of Parliament for East Retford with Wharton Amcotts 1781–1790 Sir John Ingilby, Bt 1781–1794 1781–1784 | Succeeded by |
Military offices | ||
Preceded by George Morrison | Colonel of the 75th Regiment of Foot (Prince of Wales's Regiment) 1782–1783 | Succeeded by Regiment disbanded |
Preceded by | Colonel of the 17th Regiment of (Light) Dragoons 1785–1795 | Succeeded by |
Honorary titles | ||
Preceded by | Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire 1794–1795 | Succeeded by |
Peerage of Great Britain | ||
Preceded by | Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne 1794–1795 | Succeeded by |