Traun (river)

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (November 2016) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the German article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Traun (Donau)]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Traun (Donau)}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

River in Upper Austria, Austria

Traun
Traun River near Obertraun
Map of the watercourse (enlarge)
Location
Country	Austria
State	Upper Austria
Physical characteristics

Source
• location	Totes Gebirge range

Mouth
• location	Danube (Linz)
• coordinates	48°16′09″N 14°22′20″E / 48.26917°N 14.37222°E / 48.26917; 14.37222
Length	155.9 km (96.9 mi) ^[1]
Basin size	4,257 km² (1,644 sq mi)

Discharge
• location	mouth
• average	150 m³/s (5,300 cu ft/s)

Basin features
Progression	Danube→ Black Sea

Traun (German: [ˈtʁaʊn] ^ⓘ) is a river in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. Its source is in the Totes Gebirge mountain range in Styria. It flows through the Salzkammergut area and the lakes Hallstätter See and Traunsee. The Traun is a right tributary of the Danube, which it meets near the city of Linz. Other towns along the river are Bad Aussee, Bad Ischl, Gmunden, Wels and Traun. The Traun is 155.9 km (96.9 mi) long,^[1] and has a basin area of 4,257 km² (1,644 sq mi). Its average discharge at the mouth is 150 m³/s (5,300 cu ft/s).^[2]

Until the late 19th century, it was only possible to reach Hallstatt (at the Hallstätter See) by boat or via narrow trails. However, this secluded and inhospitable landscape nevertheless counts as one of the first places of human settlement due to the rich sources of natural salt, which was mined for thousands of years, originally in the shape of hearts. Some of Hallstatt's oldest archaeological finds, such as a shoe-last celt – a long thin stone tool used to fell trees and to work wood – date back to around 5000 B.C. One of the first blacksmith's sites was excavated there. Active trade and thus wealth allowed for the development of a highly sophisticated society, hence the term Hallstatt culture. In 1846, a large prehistoric cemetery was discovered close by the current location of Hallstatt. There is little room for cemeteries so every ten years bones used to be exhumed and removed into an ossuary to make room for new burials. A collection of elaborately decorated skulls with the owners' names, professions, death dates inscribed on them is on display at the local chapel.