USS LST-451
![]() Army 18th Engineers build a dirt filled barge ramp to enable off loading of their equipment from USS LST-451 while the ship is beached at the Aleutian Island of Shemya, Alaska, 1 June 1943. | |
History | |
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Name | LST-451 |
Ordered | as a Type S3-M-K2 hull, MCE hull 971[1] |
Builder | Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, Vancouver, Washington |
Yard number | 155[1] |
Laid down | 20 July 1942 |
Launched | 6 October 1942 |
Commissioned | 12 January 1943 |
Decommissioned | 22 July 1946 |
Identification |
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Honors and awards | ![]() |
Fate | Sold for scrapping, 11 December 1947 |
General characteristics [2] | |
Class and type | LST-1-class tank landing ship |
Displacement |
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Length | 328 ft (100 m) oa |
Beam | 50 ft (15 m) |
Draft |
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Installed power |
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Propulsion |
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Speed | 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph) |
Range | 24,000 nmi (44,000 km; 28,000 mi) at 9 kn (17 km/h; 10 mph) while displacing 3,960 long tons (4,024 t) |
Boats & landing craft carried | 2 or 6 x LCVPs |
Capacity |
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Troops | 16 officers, 147 enlisted men |
Complement | 13 officers, 104 enlisted men |
Armament |
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Service record | |
Part of: | LST Flotilla 3 |
Operations: |
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Awards: |
USS LST-451 was a United States Navy LST-1-class tank landing ship used in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II.
Construction
LST-451 was laid down on 20 July 1942, under Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 971, by Kaiser Shipyards, Vancouver, Washington; launched on 6 October 1942; and commissioned on 21 January 1943.[3]
Service history
During the war, LST-451 was assigned to the Pacific Theater of Operations.To start she made runs to the Aleutian islands delivering materials to the Army's 18th Combat Engineers and the 45th Naval Construction Battalion. In February gale force winds broke her mooring lines and she was holed and beached at Lash Bay, Tanaga Island in the Aleutians.[4] Seabees from CB 45 worked 24-hour shifts over five days to save her and the 800-ton oil cargo.[4] They got her patched sufficiently for the USS Ute to tow her to a repair facility.[4][5] She took part in the capture and occupation of Saipan in June and July 1944; the Tinian capture and occupation in July 1944; the Battle of Leyte landings October 1944; the Lingayen Gulf landings January 1945; and the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto April 1945.[3]
Post-war service
Following the war, LST-451 performed occupation duty in the Far East until mid-February 1946. She returned to the United States and was decommissioned on 22 July 1946, and struck from the Navy list on 25 September, that same year. On 11 December 1947, the tank landing ship was sold to the Learner Co., Oakland, California, and subsequently scrapped.[3]
Honors and awards
LST-451 earned five battle stars for her World War II service.[3]
Notes
- Citations
- ^ a b Kaiser Vancouver 2010.
- ^ a b c d DANFS.
- ^ a b c Seabees salvage LST Boat, U.S. Navy Official Photo from ACME, photo W12675, ACME Newspictures Washington Bureau, 2/29/44
- ^ USS Ute(AT-7)NHHC website, Robert J. Cressman, Published: Wed Feb 03 18:26:23 EST 2021 [1]
Bibliography
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LST_451_beached_at_Tanaga_Island.jpg/220px-LST_451_beached_at_Tanaga_Island.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/LST_451_CB_45_offload.jpg/220px-LST_451_CB_45_offload.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/LST_451_CB_45_temp_fuel_storage.jpg/220px-LST_451_CB_45_temp_fuel_storage.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/LST_451_low_tide_repairs.jpg/220px-LST_451_low_tide_repairs.jpg)
Online resources
- "LST-451". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- "Kaiser Vancouver, Vancouver WA". www.ShipbuildingHistory.com. 27 November 2010. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
- "USS LST-451". Navsource.org. 9 October 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Photo gallery of USS LST-451 at NavSource Naval History
- v
- t
- e
LST-1 — LST-99 | |
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LST-100 — LST-199 | |
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LST-200 — LST-299 | |
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LST-300 — LST-399 | |
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LST-400 — LST-490 | |
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Other operators | |
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- Preceded by: None
- Followed by: LST-491 class
- ^ Naval Construction Battalion 45 cruisebook, Seabee Museum Archive, 2020/01/22, Port Hueneme, Ca [2]