Wingham Brush Nature Reserve
New South Wales
The Wingham Brush Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve that is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 8-hectare (20-acre) reserve is a rare[2] example of sub tropical lowland rainforest and is situated on the Manning River.
Features
Much of Australia's lowland sub tropical rainforest was cleared for housing and agriculture, leaving only small patches remaining, such as at Wingham Brush The soils are derived from the Manning River. These alluvial soils are enriched from basaltic deposits upstream at Barrington Tops and the Comboyne and Bulga Plateaux. The average annual rainfall is 1,100 millimetres (43 in) at Wingham.[3]
Fauna
The most obvious mammal species in the rainforest is the grey-headed flying fox. Many other species of bats occur here too. Noteworthy birds occurring here include the osprey, green catbird, wompoo fruit-dove and brush turkey. Nocturnal gliders and possums occur in the rainforest, as do many species of reptiles, such as the land mullet.[4]
Flora
The reserve contains 76 species of trees. Most evident in Wingham Brush are the large Moreton Bay figs. Another very common plant is the giant stinging tree. The largest known blush walnut was measured at 37 metres tall, with a base of over a metre wide. Other significant tree species include white cedar, black apple, white walnut, shiny-leaved stinging tree, native elm, hairy rosewood and black booyong.
Rainforest regeneration
Rainforest regeneration programmes have been put in place to encourage local rainforest species and suppress the problem of invasive weeds.[5] The forest was badly infested with weeds until local residents decided to act in 1980. The vines Madeira vine and cats claw creeper were particularly damaging. After the cleanup, the previously degraded area was transformed back into pristine rainforest. The "Wingham Brush method" is an internationally recognised technique for rainforest regeneration.[citation needed]
Indigenous Australians
Wingan in the local indigenous Biripi language means "where bats come to drink".[4] Indigenous Australians regularly visited the rainforest for the collection of food, medicinal purposes, the collection of fibres for making bags and nets and social gatherings. The rainforest has spiritual significance to local indigenous people.
Gallery
- Giant stinging trees at Wingham Brush
- Native elm at Wingham Brush
- Black apple beside the boardwalk at Wingham Brush
- Red kamala at Wingham Brush
See also
References
- ^ a b "Wingham Brush Nature Reserve: Park management". Office of Environment and Heritage. Government of New South Wales. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
- ^ "Lowland rainforest on floodplain in the NSW North Coast Bioregion - endangered ecological community listing". Government of New South Wales.
- ^ Stockard, J. D. (1996). Rainforest Regeneration at Wingham Brush 1980-1996 (PDF). Eleventh Australian Weeds Conference Proceedings (PDF).
- ^ a b "Wingham Brush Nature Reserve: Pamphlet". NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (PDF). Government of New South Wales. August 2011.
- ^ Floyd, A. G. (1990). Australian Rainforests of New South Wales. Vol. 2. ISBN 0-949324-32-9.
External links
- "Wingham Brush Nature Reserve: Plan of management" (PDF). NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (PDF). Government of New South Wales. 5 November 2003. ISBN 0-7313-6569-0.
- v
- t
- e
- Avisford
- Barton
- Binnaway
- Boronga
- Coolbaggie
- Copperhannia
- Dapper
- Eugowra
- Evans Crown
- Freemantle
- Girralang
- Koorawatha
- Macquarie Marshes
- Munghorn Gap
- Pilliga
- Quanda
- South West Woodland
- Tollingo
- Wambool
- Weetalibah
- Winburndale
- Woggoon
- Wongarbon
- Kajuligah
- Kemendok
- Ledknapper
- Morrisons
- Mutawintji
- Narran Lake
- Nearie Lake
- Nocoleche
- Nombinnie
- Paddington
- Round Hill
- Tarawi
- Yathong
- Awabakal
- Bandicoot Island
- Berrico
- Bird Island
- Boondelbah
- Bretti
- Brimbin Nature Reserve
- Bugan Nature Reserve
- Burning Mountain
- Bushy Island
- Camels Hump
- Camerons Gorge
- Cedar Brush
- Cockle Bay
- Coocumbac Island
- Coolongolook
- Corrie Island
- Coxcomb
- Darawank
- Durands Island
- Flat Island
- Goonook
- John Gould
- Karuah
- Khatambuhl
- Khappinghat
- Killabakh
- Killarney
- Lion Island
- Little Broughton Island
- Manobalai
- Mernot
- Mills Island
- Minimbah
- Moffats Swamp
- Monkerai
- Monkeycot
- Moon Island
- One Tree Island
- Pambalong
- Pelican Island
- Pulbah Island
- Regatta Island
- Rileys Island
- Saratoga Island
- Seaham Swamp
- Seal Rocks
- Snapper Island
- Spectacle Island
- Stormpetrel
- Talawahl
- The Glen
- Tilligerry
- Tingira Heights
- Towibakh
- Wallamba
- Wallis Island
- Wamberal Lagoon
- Wambina
- Watchimbark
- Weelah
- Wingen Maid
- Wingham Brush
- Yahoo Island
- Bamarang
- Barren Grounds
- Barrengarry
- Belowla Island
- Berkeley
- Brundee Swamp
- Brush Island
- Cambewarra Range
- Comerong Island
- Dharawal
- Five Islands
- Kangaroo River
- Narrawallee Creek
- Parma Creek
- Rodway
- Saltwater Swamp
- Tapitallee
- Triplarina
- Wogamia
- Woollamia
- Worrigee
- Yatteyattah
- Aberbaldie
- Arakoola
- Back River
- Bluff River
- Bolivia Hill
- Boomi
- Boomi West
- Booroolong
- Brigalow
- Budelah
- Burral Yurrul
- Captains Creek
- Careunga
- Demon
- Doctors Nose Mountain
- Donnybrook
- Dthinna Dthinnawan
- Duval
- Gamilaroi
- Georges Creek
- Gibraltar
- Guy Fawkes River
- Imbota
- Ironbark
- Jobs Mountain
- Kirramingly
- Linton
- Little Llangothlin
- Mann River
- Melville Range
- Midkin
- Mother Of Ducks Lagoon
- Mount Mackenzie
- Ngulin
- North Obelisk
- Pilliga
- Planchonella
- Serpentine
- Severn River
- Stony Batter Creek
- Taringa
- The Basin
- The Castles
- Tomalla
- Tuggolo Creek
- Wallabadah
- Watsons Creek
- Yina
- Andrew Johnston Big Scrub
- Baalijin
- Bagul Waajaarr
- Ballina
- Banyabba
- Billinudgel
- Boatharbour
- Bollanolla
- Boonanghi
- Boorganna
- Bowraville
- Bridal Veil Falls
- Broken Head
- Brunswick Heads
- Bungabbee
- Bungawalbin
- Burnt-Down Scrub
- Byrnes Scrub
- Chambigne
- Chapmans Peak
- Clarence Estuary
- Cobaki
- Comboyne
- Cook Island
- Cooperabung Creek
- Coramba
- Couchy Creek
- Cudgen
- Cudgera Creek
- Cumbebin Swamp
- Davis Scrub
- Deer Vale
- Duroby
- Fifes Knob
- Fishermans Bend
- Flaggy Creek
- Gads Sugarloaf
- Ganay
- Garby
- Hattons Bluff
- Hayters Hill
- Hogarth Range
- Hortons Creek
- Iluka
- Inner Pocket
- Jaaningga
- Jagun
- Jasper
- Jinangong
- Jobs Mountain
- Julian Rocks Nguthungulli
- Juugawaarri
- Kattang
- Killabakh
- Koorebang
- Kororo
- Koukandowie
- Lake Innes
- Limpinwood
- Little Pimlico Island
- Macquarie
- Marshalls Creek
- Moonee Beach
- Moore Park
- Mororo Creek
- Mount Hyland
- Mount Neville
- Mount Nullum
- Mount Seaview
- Muckleewee Mountain
- Muldiva
- Munro Island
- Muttonbird Island
- Ngambaa
- North Rock
- North Solitary Island
- North-West Solitary Island
- Numinbah
- Pee Dee
- Queens Lake
- Rawdon Creek
- Richmond River
- Sherwood
- Skillion
- Snows Gully
- South West Solitary Island
- Split Solitary Island
- Stotts Island
- Susan Island
- Tabbimoble Swamp
- Tallawudjah
- The Castles
- Tuckean
- Tucki Tucki
- Tweed Estuary
- Tyagarah
- Ukerebagh
- Uralba
- Valla
- Verges Creek
- Victoria Park
- Waragai Creek
- Willi Willi Caves
- Wilson
- Woodford Island
- Wooyung
- Woregore
- Yaegl
- Yarravel
- Yarringully
- Yessabah
- Big Bush
- Bimberi
- Bogandyera
- Boginderra Hills
- Buddigower
- Clarkes Hill
- Cocopara
- Courabyra
- Downfall
- Ellerslie
- Flagstaff Memorial
- Gubbata
- Ingalba
- Jerilderie
- Jingellic
- Lachlan Valley
- Lake Urana
- Langtree
- Loughnan
- Mudjarn
- Mullengandra
- Murrumbidgee Valley
- Nest Hill
- Nombinnie
- Pucawan
- Pulletop
- South West Woodland
- Tabletop
- The Rock
- The Charcoal Tank
- Ulandra
- Wiesners Swamp
- Yanga
- Araluen
- Badja Swamps
- Barunguba Montague Island
- Bees Nest
- Bell Bird Creek
- Bermaguee
- Binjura
- Black Andrew
- Bobundara
- Bondi Gulf
- Bournda
- Broulee Island
- Burnt School
- Burra Creek
- Burrinjuck
- Cecil Hoskins
- Coolumbooka
- Coornartha
- Cullendulla Creek
- Cuumbeun
- Dananbilla
- Dangelong
- Eagles Claw
- Egan Peaks
- Good Good
- Goorooyarroo
- Gungewalla
- Hattons Corner
- Illawong
- Illunie
- Ironmungy
- Jerralong
- Joadja
- Koorawatha
- Kuma
- Kybeyan
- Meringo
- Merriangaah
- Mount Clifford
- Mount Dowling
- Mundoonen
- Myalla
- Nadgee
- Nadgigomar
- Ngadang
- Nimmo
- Numeralla
- Oak Creek
- Paupong
- Queanbeyan
- Quidong
- Razorback
- Robertson
- Scabby Range
- Scott
- Stony Creek
- Strike-a-Light
- Tinderry
- Tollgate Islands
- Turallo
- Undoo
- Wadjan
- Wanna Wanna
- Wee Jasper
- Wollondilly River
- Wullwye
- Yanununbeyan
- Yaouk
- Young
- Agnes Banks
- Castlereagh
- Dalrymple-Hay
- Dural
- Gulguer
- Kemps Creek
- Long Island
- Mulgoa
- Muogamarra
- Newington
- Pitt Town
- Prospect
- Towra Point
- Wallumatta
- Windsor Downs
- Wianamatta