Z with stroke
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Latin_letter_Z_with_stroke.svg/220px-Latin_letter_Z_with_stroke.svg.png)
Ƶ (minuscule: ƶ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from Z with the addition of a stroke through the center.
Use in alphabets
Ƶ is used in the Latin version of the Karachay-Balkar alphabet to represent palatalization, with ь as the Cyrillic equivalent.
Ƶ was used in the Jaꞑalif alphabet (part of Uniform Turkic Alphabet) for the Tatar language in the first half of the 20th-century to represent a voiced postalveolar fricative [ʒ], now written j.
Ƶ was used in the 1992 Latin Chechen spelling as voiced postalveolar fricative [ʒ]. It was also used in a 1931 variant of the Karelian alphabet for the Tver dialect.
The 1931–1941 Mongolian Latin alphabet used Ƶ to represent [d͡ʒ].
It is used in Unifon, being the last letter representing the voiced alveolar fricative /z/.
It was also used in the Latin script for the Abkhaz language representing the voiced retroflex fricative.
It is sometimes used as the form for the standard Z to distinguish it from the numeral 2.
Use in heraldry
The Ƶ character is similar to the vertical form of the Wolfsangel (or "wolf trap") heraldic charge from medieval Germany and eastern France.
The Wolfsangel symbol was an early 15th-century symbol of Germanic liberty and freedom that also appears as a mason's mark and was also used as a German medieval forestry boundary marker.[1] The Wolfsangel symbol uses the reversed (mostly, but not exclusively) Ƶ character in both horizontal and vertical forms, and in heraldry, the vertical form is associated with a Donnerkeil (or "thunderbolt").[2]
Appropriation by Nazis
In World War 2, the Wolfsangel symbol was appropriated into Nazi symbolism by both military and non-military groups and now remains listed as a hate symbol by the Anti-Defamation League database.[1][3] In 2020, a trend started of Generation Z users of TikTok tattooing a "Generation Ƶ" symbol on their arm as "a symbol of unity in our generation but also as a sign of rebellion" (in the manner of the 15th-century Germanic peasant's revolts), however, the originator of the trend renounced it when the appropriation of the symbol by the Nazis was brought to her attention.[4]
Use in Ukraine
Far-right movements in Ukraine like the former Social-National Assembly and the Azov Battalion have used a 90-degree rotated Ƶ symbol with an elongated center stroke for the political slogan Ідея Нації (Ukrainian for "National Idea", where the symbol is a composite of the "N" and the "I"); they deny any connection with Nazism, or with the Wolfsangel symbol.[5][6]
Allographic variant of Z and Ż
Many people often use Ƶ as a handwritten variant of Z and z, especially with mathematicians, scientists, and engineers to avoid confusion with the numeral 2. [7] [8]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Straz_plakietka.svg/110px-Straz_plakietka.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/2023-10-23_18_41_24-File_W%C3%B3lka_%C5%BBabna_znak_20230502_125044_03.jpg_-_Wikimedia_Commons_and_14_more_pag.png/110px-2023-10-23_18_41_24-File_W%C3%B3lka_%C5%BBabna_znak_20230502_125044_03.jpg_-_Wikimedia_Commons_and_14_more_pag.png)
In Polish, the character Ƶ is used as an allographic variant of the letter Ż although once used in Old Polish.
In Greek, the character Ƶ is a handwritten form of the letter Xi (ξ), where the horizontal stroke distinguishes it from Zeta, ζ.
Use as a currency symbol
Ƶ was sometimes used instead of Z to represent the zaire, a former currency of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
In video games, Ƶ has been used as a fictional currency symbol, particularly in Japanese games where it can stand for zeni (a Japanese word for money). The Dragon Ball franchise, as well as Capcom games, use Ƶ in this way. It can also be found in the games EVE Online and Ace Combat 5: The Unsung War, where it stands for, respectively, the "Interstellar Kredit" (ISK) and the "Osean Zollar".
Use in modern runic writing
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Armanenrunor_i_cirkel_med_siffror_vector.svg/180px-Armanenrunor_i_cirkel_med_siffror_vector.svg.png)
A 45-degree rotated Ƶ forms the basis of the Gibor rune, which is a pseudo-rune (i.e. not an actual ancient rune) invented in 1902 by the 19th-century Austrian mysticist and Germanic revivalist Guido von List, and features prominently in modern runic writing.
Use in computers
The Unicode standard specifies two codepoints:
- U+01B5 Ƶ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH STROKE
- U+01B6 ƶ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH STROKE
See also
- Bar (diacritic)
- Z (military symbol)
References
- ^ a b Ahmed, Akbar (February 2018). Journey into Europe: Islam, Immigration, and Identity. Brookings Institution. p. 77. ISBN 9780815727583.
- ^ Yenne, Bill (October 2010). Hitler's Master of the Dark Arts: Himmler's Black Knights and the Occult Origins of the SS. Zenith Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0760337783.
- ^ "Wolfsangel: General Hate Symbols, Neo-Nazi Symbols". Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ^ Greenspan, Rachel (22 September 2020). "TikTok users recommended a Nazi symbol as a Gen Z tattoo idea to represent 'rebellion'". Insider. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ^ "Profile: Who are Ukraine's far-right Azov regiment?". Al Jazeera. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ^ Schipani, Andres (29 March 2022). "'Don't confuse patriotism and Nazism': Ukraine's Azov forces face scrutiny". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2022-12-11. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ^ "Handwriting alphabet at DuckDuckGo".
- ^ "English Cursive Letters JPG file".
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- TikTok user has idea for a 'Gen Z tattoo,' then teens find out it looks like a Nazi symbol, USA Today (27 September 2020)
- v
- t
- e
- History
- Spread
- Romanization
- Roman numerals
- Ligatures
Letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aa | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ff | Gg | Hh | Ii | Jj | Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Pp | Rr | Ss | Tt | Uu | Vv | Ww | Xx | Yy | Zz | |
Letter Z with diacritics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Źź | Z̀z̀ | Ẑẑ | Žž | Żż | Ẓẓ | Ẕẕ | Ƶƶ | Ȥȥ | Ⱬⱬ | Ɀɀ | Ᶎᶎ | ᵶ | ʐ | ʑ | |||||||||||
Letters using bar or stroke sign ( ◌̵ ,◌̶, ◌̷, ◌̸ ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ⱥⱥ | Ƀƀ | Ꞓꞓ | Ȼȼ | Đđ | Ɖɖ | Ꟈꟈ | Ɇɇ | ꬳ | Ꞙꞙ | Ꞡꞡ | Ǥǥ | Ħħ | Ɨ ɨ | 𝼚 | Ɉɉ | Ꝃꝃ | Ꞣꞣ | Ꝁꝁ | Ꝅꝅ | Ƚƚ | Ⱡⱡ | Ꝉꝉ | Łłᴌ | Ꞥꞥ | Ɵɵ |
Ꝋꝋ | Øø | Ᵽᵽ | Ꝑꝑ | Ꝙꝙ | Ꝗꝗ | Ꞧꞧ | Ɍɍ | Ꞩꞩ | Ꟊꟊ | Ⱦⱦ | Ŧŧ | Ʉʉ | Ꞹꞹ | Ꝟꝟ | Ɏɏ | Ƶƶ |
Digraphs | |
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Trigraphs |
|
Tetragraphs |
|
Pentagraphs |
- ISO/IEC 646
- Unicode
- Western Latin character sets
- DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe