Zenkō Suzuki
鈴木 善幸
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Zenk%C5%8D_Suzuki_19800717.jpg/220px-Zenk%C5%8D_Suzuki_19800717.jpg)
17 July 1980 – 27 November 1982
15 July 1980 – 25 November 1982
24 December 1976 – 28 November 1977
3 June 1965 – 3 December 1966
18 July 1964 – 9 September 1964
19 July 1960 – 8 December 1960
25 April 1947 – 17 July 1980
Yamada, Iwate, Empire of Japan
Tokyo, Japan
affiliations
Liberal Party (1948–1950)
Democratic Liberal Party (1950–1955)
Chikako Suzuki
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/SuzukiZ_kao.png/128px-SuzukiZ_kao.png)
Zenkō Suzuki (鈴木 善幸, Suzuki Zenkō, 11 January 1911 – 19 July 2004) was a Japanese politician who was Prime Minister of Japan from 1980 to 1982. He was the last prime minister to have been born in the Meiji era.
Early life and education
Suzuki was born on 11 January 1911, Yamada, Iwate Prefecture, the eldest son of a fishery owner.[1][2] He graduated from Tokyo University of Fisheries in 1935.[3]
Career
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Japanse_premier_Suzuki_in_Nederland_Van_Agt_%28r%29_begroet_premier_Suzuki_op_het_Binnenhof%2C_Bestanddeelnr_931-5512.jpg/200px-Japanse_premier_Suzuki_in_Nederland_Van_Agt_%28r%29_begroet_premier_Suzuki_op_het_Binnenhof%2C_Bestanddeelnr_931-5512.jpg)
First elected as a member of the JSP in the 1947 election, Suzuki eventually became disillusioned with the Socialists and his politics shifted rightward. He joined the Liberal Party in 1948, and helped merge it with another right of center party to establish the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) in 1955. He was Minister of Health from 1965 to 1966, and Minister of Agriculture & Fisheries from 1976 to 1977.
Suzuki was appointed Prime Minister following the sudden death of Masayoshi Ōhira, who died of a heart attack during a general election campaign. The sympathy vote generated by Ohira's death resulted in a landslide for the ruling LDP, handing Suzuki the largest parliamentary majority any Prime Minister had enjoyed for many years. He chose not to run for reelection to the presidency of the LDP in 1982, and was succeeded by Yasuhiro Nakasone.
He served during a period of instability; cabinet members frequently changed, and parties were often split by fractional politics. His diplomatic skills allowed him to chair his party's executive council ten times, winning him support in his early career. Despite his foreign policy gaffes as prime minister, he later helped further foreign relations with the United States, during a 1988 summit with Ronald Reagan.
Personal life and death
Suzuki's daughter, Chikako Aso, is the wife of Taro Aso, who served as the Prime Minister of Japan from 2008 to 2009.[4] His son Shun'ichi Suzuki serves in the Diet.
Suzuki died at the International Medical Center of Japan in Tokyo of pneumonia on 19 July 2004 at the age of 93.[5] His wife died in 2015.
Honours
From the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia
- Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (July 2004; posthumous)
References
- ^ Ueda, Masaaki (2002). Kōdansha Nihon jinmei daijiten. Kōdansha. Shuppan Kenkyūjo, 講談社. 出版研究所. Kōdansha. 鈴木善幸. ISBN 4-06-210800-3. OCLC 50718841.
- ^ "鈴木善幸 行政改革に道筋をつけた元首相、死去". Imidas. Shueisha. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ "Zenko Suzuki". The Independent. London. 21 July 2004. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ^ Albrecht Rothacher (1993). The Japanese Power Elite. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 50. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-22993-2.
- ^ "Former Prime Minister Suzuki dies at Tokyo hospital, aged 93". The Japan Times. Tokyo. 20 July 2004. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021.
Party political offices | ||
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Preceded by Tomisaburo Hashimoto | Chair, General Affairs Committee of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan 1968–1971 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Chair, General Affairs Committee of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan 1972–1974 | Succeeded by Hirokichi Nadao |
Preceded by Tadao Kuraishi | Chair, General Affairs Committee of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan 1979–1980 | Succeeded by Susumu Nikaido |
Preceded by | President of the Liberal Democratic Party 1980–1982 | Succeeded by |
Head of Kōchikai 1980–1986 | Succeeded by | |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by Haruhiko Uetake | Minister of Posts and Telecommunications 1960 | Succeeded by Yoshiteru Kogane |
Preceded by Yasumi Kurogane | Chief Cabinet Secretary 1964 | Succeeded by Tomisaburo Hashimoto |
Preceded by Hiroshi Kanda | Minister of Health and Welfare 1965–1966 | Succeeded by Hideo Bō |
Preceded by Buichi Ōishi | Minister of Agriculture and Forestry 1976–1977 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by Masayoshi Itō Acting | Prime Minister of Japan 1980–1982 | Succeeded by |
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Meiji era, 1868–1912 | |
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Taishō era, 1912–26 | |
Shōwa era, 1926–47 |
Shōwa era, 1947–89 | |
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Heisei era, 1989–2019 | |
Reiwa era, 2019–present |
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