Centenarian
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SamuelDowning.jpg/170px-SamuelDowning.jpg)
Seorang centenarian adalah seseorang yang telah hidup yang diyakini berumur 100 tahun. Pada 2012, PBB memperkirakan bahwa terdapat 316.600 centenarian yang hidup di seluruh dunia.[1]
Peristiwa saat ini
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Muriel_Duckworth.jpg/170px-Muriel_Duckworth.jpg)
Amerika Serikat saat ini memiliki jumlah centenarian terbesar pada setiap negara bagian dengan jumlah 53.364 jiwa menurut Sensus 2010, atau 17.3 dari 100,000 orang. Pada 2010, 82,8% dari centenarian Amerika Serikat adalah perempuan.[2] Jepang memiliki jumlah centenarian terbesar yang kedua, dengan perkiraan 51,376 jiwa pada September 2012.[3]
Jumlah menurut negara
Jumlah keseluruhan centenarian di dunia tetap tidak diketahui. Namun diperkirakan oleh Divisi Populasi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa sebesar 23,000 jiwa pada 1950, 110,000 pada 1990, 150,000 pada 1995, 209,000 pada 2000, 324,000 pada 2005[4] dan 455,000 pada 2009.[5]
Negara | Perkiraan terakhir (tahun) | Perkiraan sebelumnya (tahun) | Centenarian tiap 100.000 orang |
---|---|---|---|
Andorra | 7 (2002)[6] | – | 10.23 |
Argentina | 3,487 (2010)[7] | – | 8.69 |
Australia | 4,252 (2011)[8] | 1901 50 (1901) | 18.75 |
Austria | 232 (1990)[9] | 1960 25 (1960)[9] | 2.98 |
Belgia | 1,559 (2010)[10] | 1950 23 (1950)[11] | 14.24 |
Brazil | 23,760 (2010)[11] | – | 12.46 |
Kanada | 7,569 (2011)[11] | – | 22.31 |
China | 48,921 (2011)[12] | 1990 4,469 (1990),[11] 17,800 (2007)[13] | 3.63 |
Republik Ceko | 625 (2011)[14] | 2006 404 (2006) | 5.92 |
Denmark | 889 (2010)[11] | 1960 19 (1960)[9] | 16.08 |
Estonia | 42 (1990)[9] | – | 2.67 |
Finlandia | 566 (2010)[11] | 1960 11 (1960)[9] | 10.6 |
Prancis | 20,106 (2013)[15] | 1999 7,754 (1999) | 27.01[16] |
Jerman | 17,000 (2012)[17] | 1885232 (1885)[18] | 21 |
Hungaria | 799 (2009)[19] | 1990227 (1990) | 7.98 |
Islandia | 17 (1990)[9] | 1960 3 (1960)[9] | 6.67 |
Irlandia | 87 (1990)[9] | – | 2.48 |
Italia | 16,390 (2013)[20] | 1950 88 (1950)[11] | 27.46 |
Jepang | 51,376 (2012)[3] | 1950 111 (1950),[11] 155 (1960)[21] | 34.85 |
Meksiko | 7,441 (2010) | 1990 2,403 (1990) | 6.62 |
Belanda | 1,743 (2010)[22] | 1830 18 (1830)[23] | 10.41 |
Selandia Baru | 297 (1991)[24] | 1960 18 (1960)[9] | 5.92 |
Norwegia | 636 (2010) | 1950 49 (1950) | 13.1 |
Peru | 1,682 (2011)[25] | – | 5.58 |
Polandia | 2,414 (2009) | 1970 500 (1970)[26] | 6.27 |
Portugal | 268 (1990)[9] | – | 2.72 |
Singapura | 724 (2011)[27] | 1990 41 (1990)[9] | 13.7 |
Slovenia | 224 (2013)[28] | 1953 2 (1953)[29] | 10.88[28] |
Korea Selatan | 1,836 (2010)[30] | – 961 | 3.67 |
Spanyol | 12,033 (2013)[31] | 5,891 (2009)[32] | 26.44 |
Swedia | 1,798 (2010) | 1950 46 (1950) | 19.1 |
Switzerland | 1,306 (2010) | 1860 10 (1860) | 16.64 |
Thailand | 17,883 (2012)[33] | 34,784 (2003)[33] | 26.80 |
Britania Raya | 13,361 (2012)[34][35][36][37] | 1911 100 (1911)[38] | 20.97 |
Amerika Serikat | 53,364 (2010)[2] | 1950 2,300 (1950)[39] | 17.3 |
Uruguay | 519 (2011)[40] | – | 15.79[41] |
Perkiraan Dunia | 316,600 (2012)[1] | 1950 23,000 (1950) | 4.44 |
Tradisi
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/MosulChaldean107yrs.jpg/220px-MosulChaldean107yrs.jpg)
Di berbagai negara, orang diberikan hadiah atau ucapan selamat pada hari ulang tahun ke-100 mereka. Di Britania Raya dan wilayah Persemakmuran lainnya, Ratu mengirimkan ucapan (awalnya dalam bentuk telegram) pada hari ulang tahun ke-100 dan pada setiap hari ulang tahun yang dimulai dengan ke-105.
Referensi
- ^ a b "Chapter 1: Setting the Scene" (PDF). UNFPA. 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-06-12. Diakses tanggal 11 Januari 2013.
- ^ a b Meyer, Julie (December 2012). "Centenarians: 2010" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal 23 January 2013.
- ^ a b McCurry, Justin (14 September 2012). "Japan's centenarian population reaches more than 50,000". The Guardian. London. Diakses tanggal 15 October 2012.
- ^ "World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision" Diarsipkan 2010-01-07 di Wayback Machine.. United Nations. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- ^ "World Population Ageing 2009". (PDF) ST/ESA/SER.A/295. Population Division – Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations. October 2010. p.27.
- ^ "Andorra". Medlem.spray.se. 2002. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2004-05-30. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2013.
Note: Overreported figures, the actual number is around 7 centenarians. The registration of deaths in the period 1948-1994 is considered less than 90% complete, see this table, thus a number of deceased are still included in the population statistics.
- ^ Indec 2010 Cuadro – Total del país. Población total por país de nacimiento, según sexo y grupo de edad (in Spanish) Diarsipkan 2011-10-16 di Wayback Machine.. 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
- ^ Article1Jun 2011 "3101.0 - Australian Demographic Statistics, Jun 2011"[pranala nonaktif permanen]. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 10 December 2011. Compare “3201.0 – Population by Age and Sex, Australian States and Territories, Jun 2010”. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 21 December 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Jeune, B. (March 2000). "In Search of the First Centenarians". Demogr.mpg.de. Diakses tanggal 20 April 2013.
- ^ "Structure de la population selon l'âge et le sexe: centenaires" Diarsipkan 2011-03-03 di Wayback Machine.. Direction générale Statistique et Information économique (DGSIE). 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Herm, A., Cheung, S.L.K., Poulain, M. (1 June 2012). "Emergence of oldest old and centenarians: demographic analysis" (PDF). Asian Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics. hlm. 19–25 [20]. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-05-20. Diakses tanggal 8 March 2013. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
- ^ China Daily. "China has over 48,000 centenarians". 8 November 2011; People's Daily Overseas Edition "China boasts nearly 50,000 centenarians". 8 November 2011; Xinhua. "China has over 48,000 centenarians: survey". 8 November 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ^ Lee, Sharon. "17.8 thousand centenarians in China". Rednet.cn. 30 December 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ^ Prague Daily Monitor. "Number of centenarians rising in Czech Republic". 14 October 2011 (against 404 in November 2006: Horaova, Pavla. "Number of Centenarians Rising as Population Ageing Continues". Radio Praha. 15 November 2006).
- ^ Mayotte excluded. See Insee "Pyramide des âges au 1er janvier 2013". January 2013 (data)
- ^ 25, 83 on 1st Jan. 2010 (Insee Pyramide des âges au 1er janvier 2010, Jan. 2013); 28.19 on 1 January 2011 (Insee Pyramide des âges au 1er janvier 2011, Jan. 2013); simple arithmetic average: 27.01. The estimate is 30.66 on 1 January 2013.
- ^ Magazine Focus 2013-2-8, retrieved 14. Nov. 2013
- ^ [ Displaying Abstract ] (25 October 2010). "CENTENARIANS IN GERMANY". New York Times. Diakses tanggal 4 November 2010.
- ^ "Csak 89 ember el, aki a 19. szazdban szuletett" Diarsipkan 2012-12-08 di Wayback Machine.. Zona.hu. 27 February 2009. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
- ^ "Popolazione residente al 1° gennaio".
- ^ Kannisto, Väinö (1994). "Development of Oldest-Old Mortality, 1950–1990: Evidence from 28 Developed Countries" Diarsipkan 2011-07-28 di Wayback Machine.. Monographs on Population Aging. No.1. Odense University Press: Odense, Denmark. 108 pp. Updated 1 February 1999. Table5 Diarsipkan 2011-07-28 di Wayback Machine..
- ^ Garssen, Joop and Harmsen, Carel. "More Male Centenarians". Statistics Netherlands (CBS). 16 September 2010.
- ^ 1830 Census (in Dutch). Volkstellingen.nl. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- ^ PMID 9560074 (PMID 9560074)
Citation will be completed automatically in a few minutes. Jump the queue or expand by hand - ^ EleccionesPeru and Elcomercio.pe. "1,682 electors are over 100 years". Lima, Peru. 7 February 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ^ "Specemerytura dla stulatka (in Polish)". Money.pl. 30 August 2006. Diakses tanggal 5 December 2012.
- ^ Long, Cheryl; Tai, Janice (18 December 2011). "S'pore's rising centenarians". Thestar.com. Star Publications (M) Bhd. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2013. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ a b Dolenc, Danilo (2012). "Prebivalstvo po starosti in spolu, 1. julij 2012 in 1. januar 2013". Statistični letopis 2013. Statistični urad Republike Slovenije. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2013. Parameter
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yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author=
yang disarankan) (bantuan) - ^ "Prebivalstvo" (PDF). Statistični letopis Republike Slovenije 1966. Statistični urad Republike Slovenije. 1966. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2013.
- ^ "Number of Centenarians Doubles Over 5 Years". Chosun Ilbo. 22 June 2011. Diakses tanggal 8 March 2013.
- ^ Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (22 November 2013). "Instituto Nacional de Estadistica 2013" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin. hlm. 4. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2013.
Spain (2013) 12,033.
- ^ "Indicadores demográficos – G1.2. Pirámide de población a nivel nacional, a 1 de enero de 2009" Diarsipkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine. (in Spanish). 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- ^ a b "POPULATION FROM REGISTRATION RECORD BY AGE GROUP AND SEX, WHOLE KINGDOM: 2003 - 2012". National Statistical Office of Thailand. Diakses tanggal 7 December 2013. Templat:XLSlink
- ^ "Latest official estimate for the number of centenarians in the UK". BBC News. 26 December 2013.
- ^ The Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (27 September 2013). "AGED 85 AND OVER, NORTHERN IRELAND 2012 (& REVISED 2001-2011) – STATISTICAL REPORT". hlm. 1. Tidak memiliki atau membutuhkan
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(bantuan) - ^ "Centenarians increase five-fold over 30 years, ONS says". BBC. 27 September 2013. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2013.
- ^ "Big rise in number of Scottish centenarians". BBC. 1 October 2013. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2013.
- ^ "Ninety Times More Centenarians In UK Than In 1911". Medical News Today. 29 September 2007. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2013.
- ^ Krach, Constance A. and Velkoff, Victoria A (1999). "Centenarians in the United States". Current Population Reports (Series P23-199RV). U.S. Bureau of the Census. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C. iii + 18 pp.
- ^ "Población por área y sexo, según grupo quinquenal de edades". Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Uruguay). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-03-09. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2013.
- ^ Total population: 3,285,877 + 437 homeless, per 2011 census data Diarsipkan 2013-03-09 di Wayback Machine..
Bacaan tambahan
- Koch, Tina; Kralik, Debbie; Power, Charmaine (2005). 100 Years Old: 24 Australian Centenarians Tell Their Stories. Camberwell, Vic: Viking. ISBN 0-670-02872-X.
Lihat pula
- Okinawa Centenarian Study
- Mortality of Centenarians Diarsipkan 2006-02-16 di Wayback Machine. via Princeton University
- U.S. politicians who lived the longest Diarsipkan 2011-01-03 di Wayback Machine. via Political Graveyard
- Noted Nonagenarians and Centenarians via Genarians.com
- Centenarian research and celebration via AdlerCentenarians.org
- Living Beyond 100 Diarsipkan 2017-06-16 di Wayback Machine. via International Longevity Center UK
- Table of numbers of centenarians for select nations, 1960 and 1990 via Demogr.mpg.de
- Centenarians’ Road Project website Diarsipkan 2007-06-24 di Wayback Machine.
- Oldest People in Britain