Earl Warren
5 Oktober 1953 – 23 Juni 1969
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Fred M. Vinson
Warren E. Burger
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4 Januari 1943 – 5 Oktober 1953
Goodwin Knight
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Culbert Olson
Goodwin Knight
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3 Januari 1939 – 4 Januari 1943
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Ulysses S. Webb
Robert W. Kenny
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1932–1938
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Louis B. Mayer
Justus Craemer
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1925–1939
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Ezra Decoto
Ralph Hoyt
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Los Angeles, California, A.S.
Washington, D.C., AS
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- (2007) California Hall of Fame
- (16 Januari 1981) Presidential Medal of Freedom
- (1972) Clark Kerr Medal (en)
- (1969) honorary doctor of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (en)
- honorary doctor of the Bar-Ilan University (en)
- James Cardinal Gibbons Medal (en)
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Earl Warren (19 Maret 1891 – 9 Juli 1974) adalah seorang politikus dan Yuris Amerika yang menjabat sebagai Gubernur California dari tahun 1943 hingga tahun 1953 dan juga merupakan Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat. Pengadilan Warren telah mengalami perubahan konstitusional yuriprudensi yang besar, yang banyak diakui oleh banyak orang sebagai "Revolusi Konstitusional" liberal, dengan Warren secara mayoritas menulis pendapat dalam putusan perkara seperti Brown v. Board of Education, Reynold v. Sims (1964), Miranda v. Arizona (1966) dan Loving v. Virginia. Warren juga memimpin Komisi Warren, yaitu sebuah komisi presidensial yang telah menginvestigasi pembunuhan Presiden John F. Kennedy. Ia merupakan Ketua Mahkamah Agung terakhir yang menjabat sebagai jabatan terpilih sebelum menjadi Mahkamah Agung, dan secara umum merupakan Hakim Agung dan pemimpin politik yang paling berpengaruh dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat.
Bibliografi
Karya terkutip
- Abraham, Henry J. (1992). Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court
(edisi ke-3rd). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-506557-2.
- Belknap, Michael (2005). The Supreme Court Under Earl Warren, 1953–1969. The University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-57003-563-0.
- Cray, Ed (1997). Chief Justice: A Biography of Earl Warren. ISBN 978-0-684-80852-9.
- Driver, Justin (2012). "The Constitutional Conservatism of the Warren Court". California Law Review. 100 (5): 1101–1167. JSTOR 23408735.
- Hutchinson, Dennis J. (1983). "Hail to the Chief: Earl Warren and the Supreme Court". Michigan Law Review. 81 (4): 922–983. doi:10.2307/1288417. JSTOR 1288417. Diakses tanggal 30 July 2016.
- Mitchell, Daniel J. B. (2003). "Earl Warren's California Health Insurance Plan: What Might Have Been". Southern California Quarterly. 85 (2): 205–228. doi:10.2307/41172162. JSTOR 41172162.
- Newton, Jim (2006). Justice for All: Earl Warren and the Nation He Made. ISBN 978-1594482700.
- Patterson, James T. (2001). Brown v. Board of Education: A Civil Rights Milestone and Its Troubled Legacy
. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195156324.
- Powe, Lucas A. (2000). The Warren Court and American Politics
. Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0674006836.
- Schwartz, Bernard (1983). Super Chief: Earl Warren and His Supreme Court, A Judicial Biography. New York University Press. ISBN 9780814778265.
- Urofsky, Melvin I. (2001). The Warren Court: Justices, Rulings, and Legacy. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781576071601.
- White, G. Edward (1981). "Earl Warren as Jurist". Virginia Law Review. 67 (3): 461–551. doi:10.2307/1072897. JSTOR 1072897.
- White, G. Edward (1982). Earl Warren, a Public Life. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-503121-8.
- Woodward, Robert; Armstrong, Scott (1979). The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court. ISBN 978-0743274029. ISBN 978-0-380-52183-8. ISBN 978-0-671-24110-0.
Bacaan Lebih Lanjut
- Horwitz, Morton J. (1999). The Warren Court and the Pursuit of Justice
. Hill and Wang Critical Issues. ISBN 978-0809016259.
- Lewis, Anthony (1997). "Earl Warren". Dalam Friedman, Leon; Israel, Fred L. The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions. 4. New York : Chelsea House Publishers. hlm. 1373–1400. ISBN 978-0791013779.
- Moke, Paul (2015). Earl Warren and the Struggle for Justice. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1498520133.
- Rawls, James J. (1987). "The Earl Warren Oral History Project: an Appraisal". Pacific Historical Review. 56 (1): 87–97. doi:10.2307/3638827. JSTOR 3638827.
- Scheiber, Harry N. (2006). Earl Warren and the Warren Court: The Legacy in American and Foreign Law. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0739116357.
- Schwartz, Bernard (1996). The Warren Court: A Retrospective. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195104394.
- Schwartz, Bernard (1998). "Chief Justice Earl Warren: Super Chief in Action". Journal of Supreme Court History. 23 (1): 112–132. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5818.1998.tb00128.x.
- Simon, James F. (2018). Eisenhower vs. Warren: The Battle for Civil Rights and Liberties. Liveright Publishing. ISBN 9780871407665.
- Smemo, Kristoffer (2005). "The Little People's Century: Industrial Pluralism, Economic Development, and the Emergence of Liberal Republicanism in California, 1942-1946". Journal of American History. 101 (4): 1166–1189. doi:10.1093/jahist/jav143.
- Tushnet, Mark (1996). The Warren Court in Historical and Political Perspective. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0813916651.
- Smith, J. Douglas (2014). On Democracy's Doorstep: The Inside Story of How the Supreme Court Brought "One Person, One Vote" to the United States
. Hill and Wang. ISBN 978-0809074235.
Sumber utama
Pranala luar
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- Karya oleh/tentang Earl Warren di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Earl Warren di Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, publikasi ranah umum milik Federal Judicial Center.
- Oral History Interview with Earl Warren, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library di Library of Congress Web Archives (diarsipkan tanggal 2001-11-27)
- More information on Earl Warren and his Masonic Career. di Wayback Machine (diarsipkan tanggal 2007-01-06)
- Earl Warren's Eulogy for John F. Kennedy
- "California 1946," (Dec 21, 1945) di Wayback Machine (diarsipkan tanggal 2011-06-13). A speech by Earl Warren from the Commonwealth Club of California Records at the Hoover Institution Archives
- Sebuah klip film "Longines Chronoscope with Earl Warren (April 11, 1952)" dapat diunduh di Internet Archive [more]
- Comedy Clip Earl Warren & Gracie Allen – November 15, 1952 di YouTube
- Biography Earl Warren (1891–1974) author MELVIN I. UROFSKY
Jabatan hukum | ||
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Didahului oleh: Ulysses S. Webb | Jaksa Agung California 1939–1943 | Diteruskan oleh: Robert W. Kenny |
Didahului oleh: Fred M. Vinson | Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat 1953–1969 | Diteruskan oleh: Warren E. Burger |
Jabatan partai politik | ||
Didahului oleh: Frank Merriam | Calon Republik untuk Gubernur California 1942, 1946, 1950 | Diteruskan oleh: Goodwin Knight |
Didahului oleh: Harold Stassen | Keynote Speaker of the Konvensi Nasional Partai Republik 1944 | Diteruskan oleh: Dwight H. Green |
Didahului oleh: Culbert Olson | Calon Demokrat Gubernur California 1946 | Diteruskan oleh: James Roosevelt |
Didahului oleh: John W. Bricker | Calon Partai Republik 1948 | Diteruskan oleh: Richard Nixon |
Jabatan politik | ||
Didahului oleh: Culbert Olson | Gubernur California 1943–1953 | Diteruskan oleh: Goodwin Knight |
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*Juga menjabat sebagai Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat |
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