Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi
Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi | |
---|---|
![]() Jean Charles de Sismondi | |
Lahir | Jean Charles Léonard Simonde (1773-05-09)9 Mei 1773 Jenewa, Republik Jenewa |
Meninggal | 25 Juni 1842(1842-06-25) (umur 69) Chêne-Bougeries, Kanton Jenewa, Konfederasi Swiss |
Kebangsaan | Jenewa, dan Swiss sejak 1815 |
Bidang | Ekonomi politik |
Mazhab | Ekonomi klasik |
Dipengaruhi | Adam Ferguson, Jean-Louis de Lolme, Niccolò Machiavelli, Montesquieu, Adam Smith |
Kontribusi | Tori krisis periodik |
| |
![]() ![]() |
Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi (juga dikenal sebagai Jean Charles Leonard Simonde de Sismondi) (bahasa Prancis: [ʒɑ̃ ʃaʁl leɔnaʁ də sismɔ̃di]; 9 Mei 1773 – 25 Juni 1842),[1] yang bernama asli Simonde, adalah seorang sejarawan dan ekonom politik Swiss, yang dikenal karena berkayra pada Sejarah Prancis dan Sejarah Italia, dan gagasan-gagasan ekonominya. Nouveaux principes d'économie politique, ou de la richesse dans ses rapports avec la population (1819) buatannya mewakili kritik liberal pertama terhadap ekonomi laissez-faire.[2][3] Ia adalah salah satu advokat pionir dari asuransi pengangguran, pembayaran orang sakit, pajak progresif, pengaturan jam kerja dan skema pensiun.[4][5] Ia juga orang pertama yang mencetuskan istilah proletariat untuk menyebut kelas pekerja yang dibentuk di bawah kapitalisme,[4][6] dan diskusinya soal mieux value mengantisipasi konsep nilai surplus.[7][8] Menurut Gareth Stedman Jones, "sebagian besar tulisan Sismondi menjadi bagian dari repertoir standar dari kritisisme sosialis terhadap industri modern,"[9][10] memberikannya komentar kritis dalam Manifesto Komunis.
Publikasi utama
- Tableau de l'agriculture toscane (1801)
- De la richesse commerciale (1803)
- The History of the Italian Republics in the Middle Ages (Histoire des républiques italiennes du Moyen Âge) (16 vols.) (1807–18). His most important historical work, on Italy's republican past, which became an inspiration to 19th-century Italian nationalists.
- De l'intérêt de la France à l'égard de la traite des nègres (1814)
- Examen de la Constitution française (1815)
- Political Economy (1815)
- Nouveaux principes d'économie politique, ou de la richesse dans ses rapports avec la population (1819)
- Histoire des Français (1821–1844)
- Les colonies des anciens comparées à celles des modernes (1837)
- Études de sciences sociales (1837)
- Études sur l'économie politique (1837)
- Précis de l'histoire des Français (1839)
- Fragments de son journal et correspondance (1857)
Referensi
- ^ "Jean Charles Léonard Simonde de Sismondi". Encyclopedia of World Biography. 2004. Diakses tanggal 2016-07-21.
- ^ Stewart, Ross E. (1984). "Sismondi's Forgotten Ethical Critique of Early Capitalism". Journal of Business Ethics. 3 (3): 227–234. doi:10.1007/BF00382924. Parameter
|s2cid=
yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) - ^ Spiegel, Henry William (1991). The Growth of Economic Thought. Duke University Press. hlm. 302–303.
- ^ a b Ekins, Paul; Max-Neef, Manfred (2006). Real Life Economics. Routledge. hlm. 91–93.
- ^ Murray, Christopher John (2004). Encyclopedia of the Romantic Era, 1760-1850, Volume 2. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 1054–1055.
- ^ Ekelund Jr, Robert B.; Hébert, Robert F. (2006). A History of Economic Theory and Method: Fifth Edition. Waveland Press. hlm. 226.
- ^ Lutz, Mark A. (2002). Economics for the Common Good: Two Centuries of Economic Thought in the Humanist Tradition. Routledge. hlm. 55–57.
- ^ McCracken, Harlan Linneus (2001). Value Theory and Business Cycles. Minerva Group. hlm. 22.
- ^ Stedman Jones, Gareth (2006). "Saint-Simon and the Liberal origins of the Socialist critique of Political Economy". Dalam Aprile, Sylvie; Bensimon, Fabrice. La France et l'Angleterre au XIXe siècle. Échanges, représentations, comparaisons. Créaphis. hlm. 21–47.
- ^ Nicolas Eyguesier (2018). "Marx, primitive accumulation, and the impact of Sismondi". The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought. 25 (5): 833–858. doi:10.1080/09672567.2018.1523943.
Bacaan tambahan
- Lenin, Vladimir (1972) [1897]. "A Characterisation of Economic Romanticism: Sismondi and Our Native Sismondists". Lenin: Collected Works. 2. Moscow: Progress Publishers. hlm. 129–266. OCLC 39312993.
- Rosenblatt, Helena (2012). "On the need for a Protestant Reformation: Constant, Sismondi, Guizot and Laboulaye". Dalam Geenens, Raf. French Liberalism from Montesquieu to the Present Day. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 115–133.
- Rosenblatt, Helena (2013). "Sismondi, from Republicanism to Liberal Protestantism". Dalam Kapossy, Béla. Modern Republicanism and Critical Liberalism. Slatkine. hlm. 123–143.
- Vincent, K. Steven (2013). "The Liberalism of Sismondi and Constant". The European Legacy. 18 (7): 912–916. doi:10.1080/10848770.2013.839497.
- Henryk Grossman [2017] Simonde de Sismondi and His Economic Theories (A New Interpretation of His Thought) orig. in French [1924] Warsaw, English translation in Henryk Grossman [2017] Capitalism’s Contradictions: Studies in Economic Theory before and after Marx Ed. Rick Kuhn (Trans. Birchall, Kuhn, O’Callaghan) Haymarket, Chicago.
- Mazzei, Umberto (2018). Sismondi, précurseur ignoré de Marx, Slatkine, Genève.
- Mazzei, Umberto. "The reflection of Sismondi on Marx".
Pranala luar
- Karya Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi di Project Gutenberg
- Karya oleh/tentang Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)