Menunggu Godot
Menunggu Godot | |
---|---|
![]() Sampul edisi Indonesia, 1978 | |
Penulis | Samuel Beckett |
Tokoh | Vladimir Estragon Pozzo Lucky Bocah |
Mute | Godot |
Pementasan perdana | 5 Januari 1953; 71 tahun lalu (1953-01-05) |
Pentas perdana | Théâtre de Babylone [fr], Paris |
Bahasa asli | Prancis |
Genre | Tragicomedy (drama) |
Menunggu Godot (/ˈɡɒdoʊ/ GOD-oh)[1] adalah sebuah lakon drama karya Samuel Beckett. Menceritakan tentang dua karakter, Vladimir (Didi) dan Estragon (Gogo), terlibat dalam berbagai diskusi dan pertemuan sambil menunggu tituler Godot, yang tidak pernah datang.[2] Menunggu Godot adalah terjemahan Beckett dari lakon aslinya yang berbahasa Prancis, En attendant Godot[3]
Teks Prancis asli disusun antara 9 Oktober 1948 dan 29 Januari 1949.[4] Pementasannya disutradarai oleh Roger Blin, pada tanggal 5 Januari 1953 di Théâtre de Babylone [fr], Paris. Versi bahasa Inggris ditayangkan perdana di London pada tahun 1955. Dalam jajak pendapat yang dilakukan oleh British Royal National Theatre pada tahun 1998/99, drama tersebut terpilih sebagai "pertunjukan berbahasa Inggris paling signifikan di abad ke-20".[5][6][7]
Referensi
- ^ Piepenburg, Erik (30 April 2009). "Anthony Page of Waiting for Godot Teaches Us How to Pronounce Its Title". The New York Times.
- ^ Itzkoff, Dave (12 November 2013). "The Only Certainty Is That He Won't Show Up". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 12 November 2013.
- ^ Ackerley & Gontarski 2006, hlm. 620.
- ^ Ackerley & Gontarski 2006, hlm. 172.
- ^ Berlin 1999.
- ^ "Waiting for Godot voted best modern play in English" by David Lister, The Independent, 18 October 1998
- ^ Aleks Sierz (2000). Clive Barker; Simon Trussler, ed. "NT 2000: the Need to Make Meaning". New Theatre Quarterly. Cambridge University Press. 16 (2): 192–193. doi:10.1017/S0266464X00013713. ISBN 9780521789028. Parameter
|s2cid=
yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Daftar pustaka
- Ackerley, C. J.; Gontarski, S. E. (2004). The Grove Companion to Samuel Beckett : A Reader's Guide to His Works, Life, and Thought (edisi ke-1st). New York: Grove Press. ISBN 978-0802140494.
- Ackerley, C. J.; Gontarski, S. E., ed. (2006). The Faber Companion to Samuel Beckett. London: Faber and Faber.
- Bair, Deirdre (1990). Samuel Beckett: A Biography. London: Vintage.
- Beckett, Samuel (1988) [1956]. Waiting for Godot. London: Faber and Faber.
- Beckett, Samuel (2006). The Grove Centenary Edition. III. New York: Grove Press.
- Beckett, Samuel (2015). Waiting for Godot. London: Faber and Faber.
- Berlin, Normand, "Traffic of our stage: Why Waiting for Godot?" Diarsipkan 4 August 2007 di Wayback Machine. in The Massachusetts Review, Autumn 1999
- Bradby, David (2001). Beckett: Waiting for Godot. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-59429-5.
- Cronin, Anthony (1997). Samuel Beckett The Last Modernist. London: Flamingo.
- Esslin, Martin (May 1960). "The Theatre of the Absurd". The Tulane Drama Review. 4 (4): 3–15. doi:10.2307/1124873. JSTOR 1124873.
- Gontarski, S. E. (2014). Edinburgh Companion to Samuel Beckett and the Arts. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748675685.
Pranala luar
Media tentang Waiting for Godot di Wikimedia Commons
Kutipan tentang Menunggu Godot di Wikikutip
- (Inggris) Waiting for Godot di Internet Broadway Database
- See Zero Mostel and Burgess Meredith in Waiting for Godot (1961) on YouTube
- Waiting for Godot (1977) (TV) di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- See The 1988 San Quentin Workshop production of Waiting for Godot on YouTube
- Waiting for Godot (2001) di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Text of the play (Act I)
- Text of the play (Act II)
- Lord Chamberlain's report
- Godot Quotes and Director's Notes A compendium of quotations geared toward the concept of playing Godot with a slightly more Laurel and Hardyesque bent.
- l
- b
- s
- Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe (1862-63)
- Olympia (1863)
- A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1886)
- Mont Sainte-Victoir) (1887)
- The Starry Night (1889)
- Ubu Roi (1896)
- Verklärte Nacht (1899)
- Le bonheur de vivre (1905-1906)
- Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907)
- The Firebird (1910)
- Afternoon of a Faun (1912)
- Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 (1912)
- In Search of Lost Time (1913–1927)
- Die Verwandlung (1915)
- Fountain (1917)
- The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920)
- Six Characters in Search of an Author (1921)
- Ulysses (1922)
- The Waste Land (1922)
- The Magic Mountain (1924)
- Battleship Potemkin (1925)
- The Sun Also Rises (1926)
- The Threepenny Opera (1928)
- Un Chien Andalou (1929)
- Villa Savoye (1931)
- The Blue Lotus (1936)
- Fallingwater (1936)
- Menunggu Godot (1953)
- Guillaume Apollinaire
- Djuna Barnes
- Tadeusz Borowski
- André Breton
- Mikhail Bulgakov
- Anton Chekhov
- Joseph Conrad
- Alfred Döblin
- E. M. Forster
- William Faulkner
- Gustave Flaubert
- Ford Madox Ford
- André Gide
- Knut Hamsun
- Jaroslav Hašek
- Ernest Hemingway
- Hermann Hesse
- James Joyce
- Franz Kafka
- Arthur Koestler
- D. H. Lawrence
- Wyndham Lewis
- Thomas Mann
- Katherine Mansfield
- Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
- Guy de Maupassant
- Robert Musil
- Katherine Anne Porter
- Marcel Proust
- Gertrude Stein
- Italo Svevo
- Virginia Woolf
- Anna Akhmatova
- Richard Aldington
- W. H. Auden
- Charles Baudelaire
- Luca Caragiale
- Constantine P. Cavafy
- Blaise Cendrars
- Hart Crane
- H.D.
- Robert Desnos
- T. S. Eliot
- Paul Éluard
- Odysseas Elytis
- F. S. Flint
- Stefan George
- Max Jacob
- Federico García Lorca
- Amy Lowell
- Robert Lowell
- Mina Loy
- Stéphane Mallarmé
- Marianne Moore
- Wilfred Owen
- Octavio Paz
- Fernando Pessoa
- Ezra Pound
- Lionel Richard
- Rainer Maria Rilke
- Arthur Rimbaud
- Giorgos Seferis
- Wallace Stevens
- Dylan Thomas
- Tristan Tzara
- Paul Valéry
- William Carlos Williams
- W. B. Yeats
- Josef Albers
- Jean Arp
- Balthus
- George Bellows
- Umberto Boccioni
- Pierre Bonnard
- Georges Braque
- Constantin Brâncuși
- Alexander Calder
- Charles Camoin
- Mary Cassatt
- Paul Cézanne
- Marc Chagall
- Giorgio de Chirico
- Camille Claudel
- Joseph Cornell
- Joseph Csaky
- Salvador Dalí
- Edgar Degas
- Raoul Dufy
- Othon Friesz
- Willem de Kooning
- Robert Delaunay
- Charles Demuth
- Otto Dix
- Theo van Doesburg
- Marcel Duchamp
- James Ensor
- Max Ernst
- Jacob Epstein
- Paul Gauguin
- Alberto Giacometti
- Vincent van Gogh
- Natalia Goncharova
- Julio González
- Juan Gris
- George Grosz
- Raoul Hausmann
- Hannah Höch
- Edward Hopper
- Frida Kahlo
- Wassily Kandinsky
- Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
- Paul Klee
- Oskar Kokoschka
- Pyotr Konchalovsky
- Aristarkh Lentulov
- André Lhote
- Fernand Léger
- Franz Marc
- Albert Marque
- Ilya Mashkov
- Jean Marchand
- René Magritte
- Kazimir Malevich
- Édouard Manet
- Henri Matisse
- Colin McCahon
- Jean Metzinger
- Joan Miró
- Amedeo Modigliani
- Piet Mondrian
- Claude Monet
- Henry Moore
- Edvard Munch
- Emil Nolde
- Georgia O'Keeffe
- Méret Oppenheim
- Henri Ottmann
- Francis Picabia
- Pablo Picasso
- Camille Pissarro
- Man Ray
- Odilon Redon
- Pierre-Auguste Renoir
- Auguste Rodin
- Henri Rousseau
- Egon Schiele
- René Schützenberger
- Georges Seurat
- Paul Signac
- Alfred Sisley
- Edward Steichen
- Alfred Stieglitz
- Henriette Tirman
- Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
- Louis Valtat
- Édouard Vuillard
- Grant Wood
- George Antheil
- Milton Babbitt
- Jean Barraqué
- Alban Berg
- Luciano Berio
- Nadia Boulanger
- Pierre Boulez
- John Cage
- Elliott Carter
- Aaron Copland
- Henry Cowell
- Henri Dutilleux
- Morton Feldman
- Henryk Gorecki
- Josef Matthias Hauer
- Paul Hindemith
- Arthur Honegger
- Charles Ives
- Leoš Janáček
- György Ligeti
- Witold Lutosławski
- Olivier Messiaen
- Luigi Nono
- Harry Partch
- Krzysztof Penderecki
- Sergei Prokofiev
- Luigi Russolo
- Erik Satie
- Pierre Schaeffer
- Arnold Schoenberg
- Dmitri Shostakovich
- Richard Strauss
- Igor Stravinsky
- Edgard Varèse
- Anton Webern
- Kurt Weill
- Iannis Xenakis
- Edward Albee
- Maxwell Anderson
- Jean Anouilh
- Antonin Artaud
- Samuel Beckett
- Bertolt Brecht
- Anton Chekhov
- Friedrich Dürrenmatt
- Jean Genet
- Maxim Gorky
- Walter Hasenclever
- Henrik Ibsen
- William Inge
- Eugène Ionesco
- Alfred Jarry
- Georg Kaiser
- Maurice Maeterlinck
- Vladimir Mayakovsky
- Arthur Miller
- Seán O'Casey
- Eugene O'Neill
- John Osborne
- Luigi Pirandello
- Erwin Piscator
- George Bernard Shaw
- August Strindberg
- John Millington Synge
- Ernst Toller
- Frank Wedekind
- Thornton Wilder
- Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz
- Ingmar Bergman
- Anton Giulio Bragaglia
- Luis Buñuel
- Marcel Carné
- Charlie Chaplin
- René Clair
- Jean Cocteau
- Maya Deren
- Alexander Dovzhenko
- Carl Theodor Dreyer
- Viking Eggeling
- Sergei Eisenstein
- Jean Epstein
- Robert J. Flaherty
- Abel Gance
- Isidore Isou
- Buster Keaton
- Lev Kuleshov
- Fritz Lang
- Marcel L'Herbier
- Georges Méliès
- F. W. Murnau
- Georg Wilhelm Pabst
- Vsevolod Pudovkin
- Jean Renoir
- Walter Ruttmann
- Victor Sjöström
- Josef von Sternberg
- Dziga Vertov
- Jean Vigo
- Robert Wiene
- George Balanchine
- Merce Cunningham
- Clotilde von Derp
- Sergei Diaghilev
- Isadora Duncan
- Michel Fokine
- Loie Fuller
- Martha Graham
- Hanya Holm
- Doris Humphrey
- Léonide Massine
- Vaslav Nijinsky
- Alwin Nikolais
- Alexander Sakharoff
- Ted Shawn
- Anna Sokolow
- Ruth St. Denis
- Helen Tamiris
- Charles Weidman
- Mary Wigman
- Alvar Aalto
- Marcel Breuer
- Gordon Bunshaft
- Antoni Gaudí
- Walter Gropius
- Hector Guimard
- Raymond Hood
- Victor Horta
- Friedensreich Hundertwasser
- Philip Johnson
- Louis Kahn
- Le Corbusier
- Adolf Loos
- Konstantin Melnikov
- Erich Mendelsohn
- Pier Luigi Nervi
- Richard Neutra
- Oscar Niemeyer
- Hans Poelzig
- Antonin Raymond
- Gerrit Rietveld
- Eero Saarinen
- Rudolf Steiner
- Edward Durell Stone
- Louis Sullivan
- Vladimir Tatlin
- Paul Troost
- Jørn Utzon
- Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
- Frank Lloyd Wright
- Modernisme Amerika Serikat
- Armory Show
- Art Deco
- Art Nouveau
- Mazhab Ashcan
- Avant-garde
- Ballets Russes
- Bauhaus
- Modernisme Buddha
- Konstruktivisme
- Kubisme
- Dada
- Seni sampah
- De Stijl
- Der Blaue Reiter
- Die Brücke
- Ekomodernisme
- Ekspresionisme
- Musik ekspresionis
- Fauvisme
- Dimensi keempat dalam seni
- Dimensi keempat dalam sastra
- Futurisme
- Modernisme Hanshinkan
- Modernisme tinggi
- Imagisme
- Impresionisme
- Gaya Internasional
- Modernisme akhir
- Modernitas akhir
- Lettrisme
- Daftar aliran seni
- Daftar seniman avant-garde
- Daftar penyair modernis
- Abstraksi lirik
- Minimalisme
- Seni modern
- Modernitas
- Neo-Dada
- Neo-primitivisme
- Objektivitas Baru
- Orfisme
- Pasca-Impresionisme
- Pascaminimalisme
- Pascamodernisme
- Modernisme reaksioner
- Metamodernisme
- Remodernisme
- Romantisisme
- Mazhab Wina Kedua
- Structural film
- Surealisme
- Simbolisme
- Sinkromisme
- Tonalisme