Senarai angkasawan profesional mengikut nama
Ini ialah senarai angkasawan profesional mengikut abjad. Ia terdiri daripada orang yang menjalani latihan menerusi program penerbangan angkasa manusia untuk mengawal, memandu, atau bertindak sebagai anak kapal angkasa lepas. Sehingga baru-baru ini, angkasawan dibiayai dan dilatih secara eksklusif oleh kerajaan, baik oleh agensi angkasa tentera mahupun oleh agensi angkasa awam. Bagaimanapun, dengan pelayaran suborbit SpaceShipOne yang pertama yang dibiayai oleh sektor swasta pada 2004, sebuah kategori angkasawan yang baharu telah dicipta – angkasawan komersil.
Sedangkan istilah angkasawan kekadang digunakan untuk sesiapa yang belayar ke ruang angkasa, termasuklah ahli sains, ahli politik, wartawan, dan pelancong, rencana ini hanya menyenaraikan angkasawan profesional. Senarai untuk sesiapa yang belayar ke ruang angkasa boleh didapati di Senarai pengembara angkasa mengikut nama.
Nama dalam huruf italik ialah angkasawan yang melewati orbit Bumi rendah, manakala nama dalam huruf tebal ialah angkasawan yang berjalan di atas bulan.
Bendera menunjukkan kerakyatan sewaktu angkasawan belayar. Setakat 2009, melebihi 500 orang telah dilatih sebagai angkasawan.
Isi kandungan |
---|
A
Joseph M. Acaba — STS-119. Angkasawan Puerto Rico yang pertama
Loren Acton — STS-51-F
Mike Adams (1930–1967) X-15
James Adamson — STS-28, STS-43
/
Viktor M. Afanasyev — Soyuz TM-11, Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-29, Soyuz TM-33/32
Thomas Akers — STS-41, STS-49, STS-61, STS-79
Vladimir Aksyonov — Soyuz 22, Soyuz T-2
Buzz Aldrin (dahulunya Edwin A. Aldrin) — Gemini 12, Apollo 11. Terbang di dalam Apollo 11 dan merupakan orang kedua yang berjalan di atas Bulan
Aleksandar Panayotov Aleksandrov
Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov — Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-3
Andrew M. Allen — STS-46, STS-62, STS-75
Joseph P. Allen — STS-5, STS-51-A
Scott Altman — STS-90, STS-106, STS-109, STS-125
William Anders — Apollo 8
Clayton Anderson — STS-117/120
Michael P. Anderson, (1959–2003) — STS-89, STS-107. Maut dalam Nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia
- (Claudie André-Deshays - lihat Claudie Haigneré)
Dominic A. Antonelli — STS-119
Jerome Apt — STS-37, STS-47, STS-59, STS-79
Lee Archambault — STS-117, STS-119
Neil Armstrong — Gemini 8, Apollo 11. Orang pertama yang berjalan di atas Bulan.[1][2]
Richard R. Arnold — STS-119
Anatoly Artsebarsky — Soyuz TM-12
Yuri Artyukhin (1930–1998) — Soyuz 14
Jeffrey Ashby — STS-93, STS-100, STS-112
Oleg Atkov — Soyuz T-10/11
Toktar Aubakirov — Soyuz TM-13/12. Orang Kazakh etnik yang pertama di angkasa lepas.
Sergei Avdeyev — Soyuz TM-15, Soyuz TM-22
B
James Bagian, M.D. — STS-29, STS-40
Ellen Baker, M.D.♀ — STS-34, STS-50, STS-71
Michael Baker — STS-43, STS-52, STS-68, STS-81
Aleksandr Balandin — Soyuz TM-9
Michael R. Barratt, M.D. — Soyuz TMA-14
Daniel Barry — STS-72, STS-96, STS-105
John-David F. Bartoe — STS-51-F
Charlie Bassett (1931–1966) — Tiada penerbangan; ditetapkan untuk penerbangan Gemini 9 pada asalnya.
Yuri Baturin — Soyuz TM-28/27, Soyuz TM-32/31. Ahli politik Rusia pertama di angkasa lepas
Patrick Baudry, Orang kelahiran Afrika yang pertama serta rakyat Perancis yang kedua di angkasa lepas
Alan Bean — Apollo 12, Skylab 3. Orang keempat yang berjalan di atas Bulan
Robert L. Behnken — STS-123
Ivan Bella, orang Slovakia yang pertama di angkasa lepas
Pavel Belyayev (1925–1970) — Voskhod 2
Georgi Beregovoi (1921–1995) — Soyuz 3
Anatoli Berezovoy — Soyuz T-5/7
John Blaha — STS-29, STS-33, STS-43, STS-58, STS-79/81
Michael J. Bloomfield — STS-86, STS-97, STS-110
Guion Bluford — STS-8, STS-61-A, STS-39, STS-53. Orang Afrika-Amerika yang pertama di angkasa lepas
Karol Bobko — STS-6, STS-51-D, STS-51-J. Siswazah Akademi Tentera Udara Amerika Syarikat yang pertama untuk menjadi angkasawan
-
Eric A. Boe — STS-126
Charles Bolden— STS-61-C, STS-31, STS-45, STS-60
Roberta Bondar, M.D. ♀ Wanita Kanada yang pertama di angkasa lepas
Andrei Borisenko — Tiada penerbangan
Frank Borman — Gemini 7, Apollo 8. Komander untuk Apollo 8, penerbangan angkasa yang pertama untuk mengorbit Bulan.
Stephen G. Bowen — STS-126
Kenneth Bowersox — STS-50, STS-61, STS-73, STS-82, STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1
Charles Brady, M.D. (1951–2006) — STS-78
Vance Brand — Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, STS-5, STS-41-B, STS-35
Daniel Brandenstein — STS-8, STS-51-G, STS-32, STS-49
Randolph Bresnik - STS-129
Roy Bridges — STS-51-F. Menjadi Pengarah Pusat Angkasa Kennedy pada Mac 1997
Curtis Brown — STS-47, STS-66, STS-77, STS-85, STS-95, STS-103
David M. Brown (1956–2003) — STS-107. Maut dalam Nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia
Mark Brown — STS-28, STS-48
James Buchli — STS-51-C, STS-61-A, STS-29, STS-48
Jay Buckey, M.D. — STS-90
Nikolai Budarin — STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-27, STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1
John S. Bull (1934-2008) — Tiada penerbangan
Daniel Burbank — STS-106, STS-115
Daniel Bursch — STS-51, STS-68, STS-77, STS-108, STS-111
Valery Bykovsky — Vostok 5, Soyuz 22, Soyuz 31/29
C
Robert Cabana — STS-41, STS-53, STS-65, STS-88
Vyonne Cagle, M.D.♀ — Tiada penerbangan
Fernando Caldeiro (1958-2009) — Tiada penerbangan
Tracy Caldwell♀ — STS-118
Charles Camarda — STS-114
Kenneth Cameron — STS-37, STS-56, STS-74
Duane Carey — STS-109
Scott Carpenter — Mercury 7 [3]
Gerald Carr — Skylab 4
Sonny Carter, M.D., (1947–1991) — STS-33
John Casper — STS-36, STS-54, STS-62, STS-77
Christopher Cassidy — STS-127
Robert Cenker — STS-61-C
Gene Cernan — Gemini 9A, Apollo 10, Apollo 17
Roger B. Chaffee (1935-1967), maut dalam nahas Apollo 1
Gregory Chamitoff — STS-124/126
/
Franklin Chang-Diaz — STS-61-C, STS-34, STS-46, STS-60, STS-75, STS-91, STS-111. Angkasawan Amerika-Sepanyol yang pertama
/
Philip K. Chapman, angkasawan kelahiran Australia yang pertama – tiada penerbangan
/
Kalpana Chawla♀ (1961–2003) — STS-87, STS-107. Angkasawan wanita Amerika-India yang pertama; maut dalam nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia
Maurizio Cheli
Chen Quan, angkasawan simpanan bagi Shenzhou 7
Leroy Chiao — STS-65, STS-72, STS-92, Soyuz TMA-5
Kevin Chilton — STS-49, STS-59, STS-76
Jean-Loup Chrétien, angkasawan Perancis yang pertama serta juga orang Eropah bukan Soviet yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas
Laurel B. Clark, M.D.♀ (1961–2003) — STS-107. Maut dalam nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia
Mary Cleave♀ — STS-61-B, STS-30
Jean-François Clervoy
Michael Clifford — STS-53, STS-59, STS-76
Michael Coats — STS-41-D, STS-29, STS-39
Kenneth Cockrell — STS-56, STS-69, STS-80, STS-98, STS-111
Catherine Coleman ♀ — STS-73, STS-93
Eileen Collins♀ — STS-63, STS-84, STS-93, STS-114
Michael Collins (lahir 1930) — Gemini 10, Apollo 11. Lahir di Rom kepada ibu bapa Amerika
Pete Conrad, Apollo 12, (1930–1999) — Gemini 5, Gemini 11, Apollo 12, Skylab 2. Orang ketiga untuk berjalan di Bulan dan komander bagi misi Skylab yang pertama
Gordon Cooper (1927–2004) — Mercury 9, Gemini 5. Orang Amerika yang pertama untuk terbang di angkasa lepas selama sehari [4][5]
Richard Covey — STS-51-I, STS-26, STS-38, STS-61
Timothy Creamer — Tiada penerbangan
John Creighton — STS-51-G, STS-36, STS-48
Robert Crippen — STS-1, STS-7, STS-41-C, STS-41-G. Terbang dalam misi Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas yang pertama
Samantha Cristoforetti♀
Roger Crouch — STS-83, STS-94
Frank Culbertson — STS-38, STS-51, STS-105/108
Walter Cunningham — Apollo 7
Robert Curbeam — STS-85, STS-98, STS-116
Nancy Currie♀ — STS-57, STS-70, STS-88, STS-109
D
Nancy Jan Davis♀ — STS-47, STS-60, STS-85
Lawrence J. DeLucas — STS-50
Frank De Winne, angkasawan Agensi Angkasa Eropah (ESA) yang pertama untuk mengawal Stesen Angkasa Antarabangsa (ISS)
Vladimir N. Dezhurov — Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
Georgi Dobrovolski (1928–1971) — Soyuz 11
Takao Doi, Orang Jepun yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas
B. Alvin Drew — STS-118
Brian Duffy — STS-45, STS-57, STS-72, STS-92
Charles Duke — Apollo 16
Bonnie J. Dunbar♀ — STS-61-A, STS-32, STS-50, STS-71, STS-89
Pedro Duque, orang Sepanyol yang pertama di angkasa lepas
Samuel T. Durrance — STS-35, STS-67
James Dutton — Tiada penerbangan
Lev Dyomin (1926–1998) — Soyuz 15
Vladimir Dzhanibekov — Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz 39, Soyuz T-12, Soyuz T-13
E
Joe Edwards — STS-89
Donn F. Eisele (1930–1987) — Apollo 7
Anthony W. England — STS-51-F
Joe H. Engle — Penerbangan 138, 143, and 153, STS-2, STS-51-I X-15
Ronald Evans (1933–1990) — Apollo 17
Reinhold Ewald
Léopold Eyharts
F
John Fabian — STS-7, STS-51-G
Muhammed Faris, orang Syria yang pertama di angkasa lepas
Bertalan Farkas, orang Hungary yang pertama di angkasa lepas
Jean-Jacques Favier
Fèi Jùnlóng
Konstantin Feoktistov (1926-2009) — Voskhod 1
Christopher Ferguson — STS-115, STS-126
Martin J. Fettman — STS-58
Andrew J. Feustel — STS-125
Anatoli Filipchenko — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 16
Michael Fincke — Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-13
John L. Finley (1935–2006) — Tiada penerbangan. Dilatih untuk program Makmal Orbit Terkawal
Anna Fisher, M.D.♀ — STS-51-A
William Frederick Fisher, M.D. — STS-51-I
Klaus-Dietrich Flade
/
Michael Foale — STS-45, STS-56, STS-63, STS-84/86, STS-103, Soyuz TMA-3. Penyandang rekod masa Amerika dan British id angkasa lepas (374 d, 11 h, 19 m)
Kevin A. Ford — STS-128
Michael Foreman — STS-123, STS-129
Patrick Forrester — STS-105, STS-117, STS-128
Michael Fossum — STS-121, STS-124
Ted Freeman (1930–1964) — Tiada penerbangan. Kumpulan 3 NASA.
Stephen Frick — STS-110, STS-122
Dirk Frimout, orang Belgium yang pertama di angkasa lepas
Christer Fuglesang, orang Sweden yang pertama di angkasa lepas
Charles Fullerton — STS-3, STS-51-F
Reinhard Furrer (1940–1995)
Satoshi Furukawa — Tiada penerbangan
G
F. Drew Gaffney, M.D. — STS-40
Yuri Gagarin (1934–1968) — Vostok 1. Orang pertama di angkasa lepas
Ronald Garan — STS-124
Dale Gardner — STS-8, STS-51-A
Guy Gardner — STS-27, STS-35
Marc Garneau, orang Kanada yang pertama di angkasa lepas
Owen Garriott — Skylab 3, STS-9
Charles Gemar — STS-38, STS-48, STS-62
Michael Gernhardt — STS-69, STS-83, STS-94, STS-104
Alexander Gerst — Tiada penerbangan
Edward Gibson — Skylab 4
Robert L. Gibson — STS-41-B, STS-61-C, STS-27, STS-47, STS-71
Yuri Gidzenko — Soyuz TM-22, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TM-34/Soyuz TM-33
Ed Givens (1930–1967) — Tiada penerbangan. Kumpulan 5 NASA
Yuri Glazkov — Soyuz 24
John Glenn (lahir 1921) — Mercury 6, STS-95. Orang Amerika yang pertama dalam orbit Bumi dan kemudian, orang tertua untuk terbang di angkasa lepas [6][7]
Linda Godwin♀ — STS-37, STS-59, STS-76, STS-108
Michael T. Good — STS-125
Viktor Gorbatko — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 24, Soyuz 37/36
Richard Gordon — Gemini 11, Apollo 12
Dominic Gorie — STS-91, STS-99, STS-108, STS-123
Ronald Grabe — STS-51-J, STS-30, STS-42, STS-57
Duane Graveline, M.D. — Tiada penerbangan
Georgi Grechko — Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz T-14/13
Frederick Gregory — STS-51-B, STS-33, STS-44
William Gregory — STS-67
Stanley Griggs (1939–1989) — STS-51-D
Virgil Grissom (1926–1967) — Mercury-Redstone 4, Gemini 3. Orang pertama untuk mencapai orbit buat dua kali. Maut dalam nahas Apollo 1 [8][9]
John Grunsfeld — STS-67, STS-81, STS-103, STS-109, STS-125
Aleksei Gubarev — Soyuz 17, Soyuz 28
Umberto Guidoni
Zhugderdemidiyn Gurragcha, orang Mongolia yang pertama di angkasa lepas
Sidney Gutierrez — STS-40, STS-59
H
Chris Hadfield, orang Kanada yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas
Claudie Haigneré♀, wanita Perancis yang pertama di angkasa lepas
Jean-Pierre Haigneré
Fred Haise — Apollo 13
James Halsell — STS-65, STS-74, STS-83, STS-94, STS-101
Kenneth Ham — STS-124
Lloyd Hammond — STS-39, STS-64
Jeremy Hansen
Gregory Harbaugh — STS-39, STS-54, STS-71, STS-82
Bernard A. Harris, Jr. — STS-55, STS-63. Orang Amerika-Afrika yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas
Terry Hart — STS-41-C
Henry Hartsfield — STS-4, STS-41-D, STS-61-A
Frederick Hauck — STS-7, STS-51-A, STS-26
Steven Hawley — STS-41-D, STS-61-C, STS-31, STS-82, STS-93
Susan Helms♀ — STS-54, STS-64, STS-78, STS-101, STS-102/105
Karl Henize (1926–1993) — STS-51-F
Thomas Hennen — STS-44
Terence Henricks — STS-44, STS-55, STS-70, STS-78
Miroslaw Hermaszewski, orang Poland yang pertama di angkasa lepas
José Hernández — STS-128
John Herrington— STS-113. Orang asli Amerika yang pertama di angkasa lepas
Richard Hieb — STS-39, STS-49, STS-65
Joan Higginbotham♀ — STS-116
David Hilmers — STS-51-J, STS-26, STS-36, STS-42
Kathryn Hire♀ — STS-90
Charles Hobaugh — STS-104, STS-108, STS-129
Jeffrey Hoffman — STS-51-D, STS-35, STS-46, STS-61, STS-75
Donald Holmquest, M.D. — Tiada penerbangan
Scott Horowitz — STS-75, STS-82, STS-101, STS-105
Akihiko Hoshide
Millie Hughes-Fulford♀ — STS-40. Pakar Beban Bayar wanita yang pertama
Douglas G. Hurley — STS-127
Rick D. Husband (1957–2003) — STS-96, STS-107. Maut dalam nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia
I
James Irwin (1930–1991) — Apollo 15
Aleksandr Ivanchenkov — Soyuz 29/31
Georgi Ivanov, orang Bulgaria yang pertama di angkasa lepas
Marsha Ivins♀ — STS-32, STS-46, STS-62, STS-81, STS-98
J
Sigmund Jähn, orang Jerman yang pertama di angkasa lepas
Mae Jemison, M.D.♀ — STS-47. Orang wanita Amerika-Afrika di angkasa lepas
Tamara E. Jernigan♀ — STS-40, STS-52, STS-67, STS-80, STS-96
Brent W. Jett, Jr. — STS-72, STS-81, STS-97, STS-115
Jing Haipeng
Gregory C. Johnson — STS-125
Gregory H. Johnson — STS-123
Thomas D. Jones — STS-59, STS-68, STS-80, STS-98
K
Leonid Kadenyuk, first Ukrainian in space since independence.
Alexander Kaleri — Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-24, Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-3
Janet Kavandi♀ — STS-91, STS-99, STS-104
James Kelly — STS-102, STS-114
Mark E. Kelly — STS-108, STS-121, STS-124
Scott Kelly — STS-103, STS-118
Joseph Kerwin, M.D. — Skylab 2. Became the first physician in space.
Yevgeny Khrunov — Soyuz 5/4 (1933–2000)
Robert S. Kimbrough — STS-126
Leonid Kizim — Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
Petr Klimuk — Soyuz 13, Soyuz 18, Soyuz 30. First Belarusian in space.
Vladimir Komarov (1927–1967) — Voskhod 1, Soyuz 1. Died during re-entry of first Soyuz spacecraft.
Yelena V. Kondakova♀ — Soyuz TM-20/STS-84
Dmitri Kondratyev — No flights
Oleg Kononenko — Soyuz TMA-12
Timothy L. Kopra — STS-127/128
Mikhail Korniyenko — No flights
Valery Korzun — Soyuz TM-24, STS-111/113
Oleg Kotov — Soyuz TMA-10
Vladimir Kovalyonok — Soyuz 25, Soyuz 29/31, Soyuz T-4
Konstantin Kozeyev — Soyuz TM-33/32
Kevin Kregel — STS-70, STS-78, STS-87, STS-99
/
Sergei Krikalev — Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-12/Soyuz TM-13, STS-60, STS-88, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TMA-6. Record for longest time in space (803 d, 9 h 39 m).
Valeri Kubasov — Soyuz 6, Soyuz 19, Soyuz 36/35
André Kuipers, M.D.
L
Aleksandr Laveykin — Soyuz TM-2
Robert Lawrence (1935–1967) — No flights. MOL, first black astronaut.
Wendy Lawrence♀ — STS-67, STS-86, STS-91, STS-114
Vasili Lazarev (1928–1990) — Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a
Aleksandr Lazutkin — Soyuz TM-25
Valentin Lebedev — Soyuz 13, Soyuz T-5/7
Mark C. Lee — STS-30, STS-47, STS-64, STS-82
David Leestma — STS-41-G, STS-28, STS-45
William B. Lenoir — STS-5
Alexei Leonov — Voskhod 2, Soyuz 19. First person to make an EVA).
Frederick W. Leslie — STS-73
Anatoli Levchenko (1941–1988) — Soyuz TM-4/3
Byron Lichtenberg — STS-9, STS-45. First NASA Payload Specialist.
Don Lind — STS-51-B
Steven Lindsey — STS-87, STS-95, STS-104, STS-121
Jerry Linenger — STS-64, STS-81/84
Richard Linnehan — STS-78, STS-90, STS-109, STS-123
Gregory Linteris — STS-83, STS-94
Liu Boming, performed EVA on Shenzhou 7
- (Yáng Lìwěi - see Yáng Lìwěi)
Anthony Llewellyn — No flights.
Paul Lockhart — STS-111, STS-113
Yuri Lonchakov — STS-100, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34, Soyuz TMA-13
Michael Lopez-Alegria — STS-73, STS-92, STS-113, Soyuz TMA-9
Christopher Loria
John Lounge — STS-51-I, STS-26, STS-35
Jack Lousma — Skylab 3, STS-3
Stanley G. Love — STS-122
Jim Lovell — Gemini 7, Gemini 12, Apollo 8, Apollo 13
G. David Low (1956-2008) — STS-32, STS-43, STS-57
Edward Lu — STS-84, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2
Shannon Lucid♀ — STS-51-G, STS-34, STS-43, STS-58, STS-76/79.
Vladimir Lyakhov — Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-6/5
M
Steven MacLean
Sandra Magnus♀ — STS-112, STS-126/119
Oleg Makarov (1933–2003) — Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a, Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz T-3
Yuri Malenchenko — Soyuz TM-19, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2, Soyuz TMA-11
Franco Malerba, first Italian in space.
Yuri Malyshev (1941–1999) — Soyuz T-2, Soyuz T-11/10
/
Gennadi Manakov — Soyuz TM-10, Soyuz TM-16
Musa Manarov — Soyuz TM-4/6, Soyuz TM-11
Thomas Marshburn, M.D. — STS-127
Michael Massimino — STS-109, STS-125
Richard Mastracchio — STS-106, STS-118
Thomas Kenneth "Ken" Mattingly II — Apollo 16, STS-4, STS-51-C.
K. Megan McArthur — STS-125
William S. McArthur — STS-58, STS-74, STS-92, Soyuz TMA-7
Jon McBride — STS-41-G
Bruce McCandless II — STS-41-B, STS-31
William C. McCool (1961–2003) — STS-107. Died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
Michael McCulley — STS-34
James McDivitt — Gemini 4, Apollo 9
Donald McMonagle — STS-39, STS-54, STS-66
Ronald McNair (1950–1986) — STS-41-B. Died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
Carl Meade — STS-38, STS-50, STS-64
Bruce Melnick — STS-41, STS-49
Pamela Melroy♀ — STS-92, STS-112, STS-120
Leland D. Melvin — STS-122, STS-129
Ulf Merbold
Ernst Messerschmid
Dorothy M. Metcalf-Lindenburger♀ — No flights
Curt Michel — No flights.
Edgar Mitchell — Apollo 14
Andreas Mogensen
Abdul Ahad Mohmand, first Afghan in space.
Mamoru Mohri, first professional Japanese astronaut in space.
Barbara Morgan♀ — STS-118
Lee Morin — STS-110
Boris Morukov — STS-106
Chiaki Mukai, M.D.♀, first Japanese woman in space.
Richard Mullane — STS-41-D, STS-27, STS-36
Talgat Musabayev — Soyuz TM-19, Soyuz TM-27, Soyuz TM-32/31
Story Musgrave, M.D. — STS-6, STS-51-F, STS-33, STS-44, STS-61, STS-80
N
Steven R. Nagel — STS-51-G, STS-61-A, STS-37, STS-55
George Nelson — STS-41-C, STS-61-C, STS-26
Grigori Nelyubov (1934–1966) Vostok backup.
Rodolfo Neri Vela, first Mexican in space.
Paolo A. Nespoli
James H. Newman — STS-51, STS-69, STS-88, STS-109
Claude Nicollier, first Swiss in space.
Niè Hǎishèng, flew on Shenzhou 6
Andriyan Nikolayev (1929–2004) — Vostok 3, Soyuz 9
Soichi Noguchi
Carlos I. Noriega — STS-84, STS-97. First Peruvian-born person in space.
Lisa Nowak♀ — STS-121
Karen Nyberg♀ — STS-124
O
Bryan O'Connor — STS-61-B, STS-40
Ellen Ochoa♀ — STS-56, STS-66, STS-96, STS-110. First Hispanic woman in space.
Wubbo Ockels, first Dutchman in space.
William Oefelein — STS-116
Brian O'Leary — No flights.
John D. Olivas — STS-117, STS-128
Takuya Onishi
Ellison Onizuka (1946–1986) — STS-51-C. Died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
Yuri Onufrienko — Soyuz TM-23, STS-108/111
Stephen Oswald — STS-42, STS-56, STS-67
Robert Overmyer (1936–1996) — STS-5, STS-51-B
P
Gennady Padalka — Soyuz TM-28, Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-14
William Pailes — STS-51-J
Scott Parazynski, M.D. — STS-66, STS-86, STS-95, STS-100, STS-120
Ronald A. Parise (1951-2008) — STS-35, STS-67
Robert Parker — STS-9, STS-35
Luca Parmitano
/
Nicholas Patrick — STS-116
Viktor Patsayev (1933–1971) — Soyuz 11. Died on reentry.
James Pawelczyk — STS-90
Julie Payette♀
Gary Payton — STS-51-C. First military astronaut.
Timothy Peake — No flights.
Philippe Perrin, first Morocco-born man in space
Thomas Pesquet
Donald Peterson — STS-6
Donald Pettit — STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1, STS-126
Pham Tuân, first Vietnamese and first Asian in space.
John Phillips — STS-100, Soyuz TMA-6, STS-119
William Pogue — Skylab 4
Alan G. Poindexter — STS-122
Mark Polansky — STS-98, STS-116, STS-127
Alexander Poleshchuk — Soyuz TM-16
/
Valeri Polyakov, M.D. — Soyuz TM-6/7, Soyuz TM-18/20. Record for longest continuous period in space (437 days)
Marcos Pontes, first Brazilian, South American and the only lusophone in space.
Leonid Popov — Soyuz 35/37, Soyuz 40, Soyuz T-7/5
Pavel Popovich (1930-2009) — Vostok 4, Soyuz 14. First Ukrainian-born person in space.
Charles Precourt — STS-55, STS-71, STS-84, STS-91
Dumitru Prunariu, first Romanian in space.
R
Ilan Ramon (1954–2003), first Israeli in space, died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
William Readdy — STS-42, STS-51, STS-79
Kenneth Reightler — STS-48, STS-60
James F. Reilly — STS-89, STS-104, STS-117
Garrett Reisman — STS-123/124
Thomas Reiter, first German to walk in space and first ESA astronaut to stay on the ISS.
Vladimír Remek, first Czech and first non-Soviet European in space.
Judith Resnik♀ (1949–1986) — STS-41-D died on the Challenger
Sergei Revin — No flights
Paul W. Richards — STS-102
Richard N. Richards — STS-28, STS-41, STS-50, STS-64
Sally Ride♀ — STS-7, STS-41-G. First American woman in space.
Patricia Robertson, M.D.♀ (1963–2001) — No flights.
Stephen Robinson — STS-85, STS-95, STS-114
Russell L. Rogers (1928–1967) — No flights. Assigned to the Dyna Soar project.
Roman Romanenko — Soyuz TMA-15
Yuri Romanenko — Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz 38, Soyuz TM-2/3
Kent Rominger — STS-73, STS-80, STS-85, STS-96, STS-100
Stuart Roosa (1933–1994) — Apollo 14
Jerry L. Ross — STS-61-B, STS-27, STS-37, STS-55, STS-74, STS-88, STS-110
Valeri Rozhdestvensky — Soyuz 23
Nikolay Rukavishnikov (1932–2002) — Soyuz 10, Soyuz 16, Soyuz 33
Mario Runco, Jr. — STS-44, STS-54, STS-77
/
Valery Ryumin — Soyuz 25, Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz 35/37, STS-91
S
Albert Sacco — STS-73
David Saint-Jacques
Aleksandr Samokutyayev — No flights
Gennadi Sarafanov (1942–2005) — Soyuz 15
Robert Satcher, M.D. — STS-129. Became the first orthopedic surgeon in space.
Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
Viktor Savinykh — Soyuz T-4, Soyuz T-13/14
Svetlana Savitskaya♀ — Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-12. First woman to walk in space.
Wally Schirra (1923–2007) — Mercury 8, Gemini 6A, Apollo 7[10][11]
Hans Schlegel
Harrison Schmitt — Apollo 17
Rusty Schweickart — Apollo 9
Dick Scobee (1939–1986) — STS-41-C. Died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
David Scott — Gemini 8, Apollo 9, Apollo 15
Winston Scott — STS-72, STS-87
/
Paul Scully-Power — STS-41-G
Richard Searfoss — STS-58, STS-76, STS-90
Rhea Seddon, M.D.♀ — STS-51-D, STS-40, STS-58
Elliott See (1927–1966) original command pilot, Gemini 9.
Ronald Sega — STS-60, STS-76
/
Piers Sellers — STS-112, STS-121
/
Aleksandr Serebrov — Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-17
Vitali Sevastyanov — Soyuz 9, Soyuz 18
Yuri Shargin, first Russian military cosmonaut — Soyuz TMA-5/4
Salizhan Sharipov — STS-89, Soyuz TMA-5 [12]
Rakesh Sharma, first Indian in space.
Vladimir Shatalov — Soyuz 4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10
Brewster Shaw — STS-9, STS-61-B, STS-28
Alan Shepard (1923–1998) — Mercury-Redstone 3, Apollo 14. First American in space.[13][14]
William Shepherd — STS-27, STS-41, STS-52, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102
- (Nancy Sherlock - see Nancy Currie)
Anton Shkaplerov — No flights
Georgi Shonin (1935–1997) — Soyuz 6
Loren Shriver — STS-51-C, STS-31, STS-46
Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, M.D., first Malaysian in space.
Oleg Skripochka — No flights
Aleksandr Skvortsov — No flights
Donald "Deke" Slayton (1924–1993) — Apollo-Soyuz Test Project. First selected as a Mercury astronaut.[15]
Steven Smith— STS-68, STS-82, STS-103, STS-110
/
Anatoly Solovyev — Soyuz TM-5/4, Soyuz TM-9, Soyuz TM-15, STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-26. First Latvia-born astronaut, Record for EVA time (77+ hours in 16 spacewalks).
Vladimir Solovyov — Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
Aleksei Sorokin[16] (1931–1976) — No flights. Voskhod 1 backup.
Sherwood Spring — STS-61-B
Robert Springer — STS-29, STS-38
Thomas Patten Stafford — Gemini 6A, Gemini 9A, Apollo 10, Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper♀ — STS-115, STS-126
Robert Stewart — STS-41-B, STS-51-J
Susan Still Kilrain♀ — STS-83, STS-94
Nicole Marie Passonno Stott♀ — STS-128
/
Gennady Strekalov (1940–2004) — Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz T-11/10, Soyuz TM-10, Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
Frederick Sturckow — STS-88, STS-105, STS-117, STS-128
Kathryn Sullivan♀, first American woman to walk in space — STS-41-G, STS-31, STS-45. First American woman to walk in space.
- Maksim Surayev — Soyuz TMA-16
John "Jack" Swigert (1931–1982) — Apollo 13
T
Daniel Tani — STS-108, STS-120/122
Joseph Tanner — STS-66, STS-82, STS-97, STS-115
James M. Taylor (1930–1970) — No flights. MOL
Valentina Tereshkova♀ — Vostok 6. First woman in space.
Norman Thagard, M.D. — STS-7, STS-51-B, STS-30, STS-42, Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
Gerhard Thiele
Robert Thirsk, M.D.
/
Andrew Thomas — STS-77, STS-89, STS-91, STS-102, STS-114
Donald Thomas — STS-65, STS-70, STS-83, STS-94
Stephen Thorne (1953–1986) — No flights. Died before completing his NASA astronaut training.
Kathryn Thornton♀ — STS-33, STS-49, STS-61, STS-73. First woman to make multiple EVAs.
William Thornton, M.D. — STS-8, STS-51-B
Pierre Thuot — STS-36, STS-49, STS-62
Gherman Titov (1935–2000) — Vostok 2. First person to spend a day in space.
/
Vladimir Titov — Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-4/6, STS-63, STS-86
Michel Tognini
Valery Tokarev — STS-96, Soyuz TMA-7
Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez, the first Cuban, first Hispanophone, and first person of African ancestry in space.
Sergei Treshchov — STS-111/113
Eugene Trinh — STS-50. First Vietnamese-American in space.
Richard Truly — STS-2, STS-8
Bjarni Tryggvason
Vasili Tsibliyev — Soyuz TM-17, Soyuz TM-25
Mikhail Tyurin — STS-105/108, Soyuz TMA-9
U
Yury Usachov — Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-23, STS-101, STS-102/STS-105
V
/
Lodewijk van den Berg — STS-51-B
James "Ox" van Hoften — STS-41-C, STS-51-I
Vladimir Vasyutin (1952–2002) — Soyuz T-14
Charles Veach (1944–1995) — STS-39, STS-52
Franz Viehböck, first Austrian in space.
/
Alexander Viktorenko — Soyuz TM-3/2, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-20
Pavel Vinogradov — Soyuz TM-26, Soyuz TMA-8
Terry Virts — No flights
Roberto Vittori
Igor Volk — Soyuz T-12
/
Alexander Volkov — Soyuz T-14, Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-13, Soyuz TM-13
Sergey Volkov — Soyuz TMA-12. Son of Alexander Volkov.
Vladislav Volkov (1935–1971) — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 11. Died on Soyuz 11.
Boris Volynov — Soyuz 5, Soyuz 21. First Jew in space.
James Voss — STS-44, STS-53, STS-69, STS-101, STS-102/105
Janice Voss♀ — STS-57, STS-63, STS-83, STS-94, STS-99
W
Koichi Wakata
Rex Walheim — STS-110, STS-122
Charles D. Walker — STS-41-D, STS-51-D, STS-61-B
David M. Walker (1944–2001) — STS-51-A, STS-30, STS-53, STS-69
Joseph A. Walker (1921–1966) — X-15 flights 77, 90, and 91. First person fly higher than 100 km twice.
Shannon Walker♀ — No flights
Ulrich Walter
Carl Walz — STS-51, STS-65, STS-79, STS-108/111
Mary Weber♀ — STS-70, STS-101
Paul Weitz — Skylab 2, STS-6
James Wetherbee — STS-32, STS-52, STS-63, STS-86, STS-102, STS-113
Douglas Wheelock — STS-120
Edward White (1930–1967) — Gemini 4. First American to make an EVA. Died in the Apollo 1 fire.
Peggy Whitson♀, holds the American record for time spent in space — STS-111/113, Soyuz TMA-11
Terrence Wilcutt — STS-68, STS-79, STS-89, STS-106
Clifton Williams (1932–1967) — No flights. Died in a training accident.
Dafydd Williams, M.D.
Donald Williams — STS-51-D, STS-34
Jeffrey Williams — STS-101, Soyuz TMA-8, Soyuz TMA-16
Sunita "Suni" Williams♀ — STS-116/117. As of 2007, holder of the woman's spaceflight-duration record.
Barry Wilmore - STS-129
Stephanie Wilson♀ — STS-121, STS-120
Peter Wisoff — STS-57, STS-68, STS-81, STS-92
David Wolf, M.D. — STS-58, STS-86/89, STS-112, STS-127
Neil Woodward — No flights.
Alfred Worden — Apollo 15
Y
Naoko Yamazaki♀ — Tiada penerbangan
Yáng Lìwěi, orang pertama yang dilancarkan oleh program angkasa Cina
Boris Yegorov, M.D. (1937–1994) — Voskhod 1
Aleksei Yeliseyev — Soyuz 5/4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10
Yi So-yeon♀ — Soyuz TMA-12
John Young — Gemini 3, Gemini 10, Apollo 10, Apollo 16, STS-1, STS-9
Kimiya Yui
Fyodor Yurchikhin — STS-112, Soyuz TMA-10. Orang keturunan Greek Pontik yang dilahirkan di Georgia
Z
Sergei Zalyotin – Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34
George D. Zamka — STS-120
Zhai Zhigang, warga China yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas
Vitaliy Zholobov — Soyuz 21
Vyacheslav Zudov — Soyuz 23
Lihat juga
- Anak kapal bolak-balik angkasa lepas
- Garis masa penerbangan angkasa mengikut kerakyatan
- Rekod penerbangan angkasa
- Senarai angkawasan Angkatan Tentera Marin Amerika
- Senarai angkasawan Apollo
- Senarai angkasawan Muslim
- Senarai penerbangan angkasa manusia
Rujukan
- ^ "Gemini 8". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM)". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Murcury Atlas 7". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Murcury Atlas 9". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Gemini 5". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Murcury Atlas 6". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "NASA STS-95 mission archive". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Mercury Atlas 4". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Gemini 4". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Mercury Atlas 8". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Gemini 6A". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Salizhan Sharipov<" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2003-07-16. Dicapai pada 2010-01-03.
- ^ "Mercury-Redstone 3". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Apollo 14 mission archive". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "The Flight of the Apollo Soyuz Test Project". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ Kosmonautenbiographie: Alexej Sorokin