Lelie |
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Lilium bulbiferum |
Taxonomische indeling |
Rijk: | Plantae (Planten) | Stam: | Embryophyta (Landplanten) | Klasse: | Spermatopsida (Zaadplanten) | Clade: | Bedektzadigen | Clade: | Eenzaadlobbigen | Orde: | Liliales (Lelie-achtigen) | Familie: | Liliaceae (Leliefamilie) | | |
Geslacht |
Lilium L. (1753) |
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Afbeeldingen op Wikimedia Commons |
Lelie op Wikispecies |
Portaal | Biologie | |
Lelie (Lilium) is een geslacht van kruidachtige planten, behorend tot de leliefamilie. Het geslacht telt meer dan honderd soorten, waarvan de meeste voorkomen op het Noordelijk Halfrond. De planten uit het geslacht zijn vooral bekend als tuinplanten. Sommige soorten hebben eetbare bollen, die bijvoorbeeld in China traditioneel als voedsel worden gekweekt.[1] Voor sommige huisdieren, speciaal voor katten, kunnen zelfs kleine hoeveelheden plantenmateriaal dodelijk zijn.[2]
De soorten uit het geslacht Lilium staan bekend als de ware lelies. Ze dienen onder andere als voedsel voor de larven van motten en vlinders uit de orde Lepidoptera.
Taxonomie
Het geslacht Lilium is onderverdeeld in meerdere secties of ondergeslachten. Dit is gedaan volgens de klassieke verdeling van Harold Comber[3] en de World Checklist of Liliaceae,[4]
De secties en hun bijbehorende soorten zijn:
Martagon
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lilium_distichum.jpg/120px-Lilium_distichum.jpg) | Lilium distichum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hanson%27s_Lily_Lilium_hansonii_Flowers_1842px.jpg/120px-Hanson%27s_Lily_Lilium_hansonii_Flowers_1842px.jpg) | Lilium hansonii |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Lil_martagon_var_cattaniae_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_16_07_01.jpg/120px-Lil_martagon_var_cattaniae_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_16_07_01.jpg) | Lilium martagon |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Lilium_medeoloides_220708.JPG/120px-Lilium_medeoloides_220708.JPG) | Lilium medeoloides |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Lilium_tsingtauense.jpg/120px-Lilium_tsingtauense.jpg) | Lilium tsingtauense |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Lilium_debile_%28Drawing%29.jpg/120px-Lilium_debile_%28Drawing%29.jpg) | Lilium debile |
Pseudolirium
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lilium_bolanderi.jpg/120px-Lilium_bolanderi.jpg) | Lilium bolanderi |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Lilium_columbianum.jpg/120px-Lilium_columbianum.jpg) | Lilium columbianum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lilium_humboldtii_ssp_ocellatum.jpg/120px-Lilium_humboldtii_ssp_ocellatum.jpg) | Lilium humboldtii |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lilium_kelloggii.jpg/120px-Lilium_kelloggii.jpg) | Lilium kelloggii |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lilium_rubescens_edit.jpg/120px-Lilium_rubescens_edit.jpg) | Lilium rubescens |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Lilium_washingtonianum_3.jpg/120px-Lilium_washingtonianum_3.jpg) | Lilium washingtonianum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lilium_kelleyanum.jpg/120px-Lilium_kelleyanum.jpg) | Lilium kelleyanum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lilium_maritimum_2.jpg/120px-Lilium_maritimum_2.jpg) | Lilium maritimum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Lilium_occidentale.jpg/120px-Lilium_occidentale.jpg) | Lilium occidentale |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Lilium_pardalinum.jpg/120px-Lilium_pardalinum.jpg) | Lilium pardalinum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Lilium_parryi.jpg/120px-Lilium_parryi.jpg) | Lilium parryi |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lilium_parvum_2.jpg/120px-Lilium_parvum_2.jpg) | Lilium parvum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/CanadaLily.jpg/120px-CanadaLily.jpg) | Lilium canadense |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/LiliumPuberulum.png/120px-LiliumPuberulum.png) | Lilium puberulum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lilium_grayi_2.jpg/120px-Lilium_grayi_2.jpg) | Lilium grayi |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lilium_iridollae.jpg/120px-Lilium_iridollae.jpg) | Lilium iridollae |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tiger-lily.JPG/120px-Tiger-lily.JPG) | Lilium michiganense |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lilium_michauxii.jpg/120px-Lilium_michauxii.jpg) | Lilium michauxii |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/L.pyrophilum3r.JPG/120px-L.pyrophilum3r.JPG) | Lilium pyrophilum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/LiliumSuperbum1.jpg/120px-LiliumSuperbum1.jpg) | Lilium superbum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Lilium_catesbaei1LEPPYONE.jpg/120px-Lilium_catesbaei1LEPPYONE.jpg) | Lilium catesbaei |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wild_Lily_Blooming_along_Dog_Lake_Trail_at_Kootenay_National_Park.jpg/120px-Wild_Lily_Blooming_along_Dog_Lake_Trail_at_Kootenay_National_Park.jpg) | Lilium philadelphicum |
Liriotypus
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lilium_bulbiferum_mg-k.jpg/120px-Lilium_bulbiferum_mg-k.jpg) | Lilium bulbiferum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lilium_candidum_1.jpg/120px-Lilium_candidum_1.jpg) | Lilium candidum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lil_chalcedonicum_01EB_Griechenland_Hrisomiglia_17_07_01.jpg/120px-Lil_chalcedonicum_01EB_Griechenland_Hrisomiglia_17_07_01.jpg) | Lilium chalcedonicum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lil_kesselringianum_01Hab_Tuerkei_Ardahan_Savsat_04_07_94.jpg/120px-Lil_kesselringianum_01Hab_Tuerkei_Ardahan_Savsat_04_07_94.jpg) | Lilium kesselringianum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lilium_ledebourii_2.jpg/120px-Lilium_ledebourii_2.jpg) | Lilium ledebourii |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lilium_sp._%28flower%29.jpg/120px-Lilium_sp._%28flower%29.jpg) | Lilium szovitsianum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lilium_monadelphum.JPG/120px-Lilium_monadelphum.JPG) | Lilium monadelphum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Lilium_pyrenaicum.jpg/120px-Lilium_pyrenaicum.jpg) | Lilium pyrenaicum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lil_rhodopeum_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_Livaditis_12_06_00.jpg/120px-Lil_rhodopeum_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_Livaditis_12_06_00.jpg) | Lilium rhodopeum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Lii_akkusianum_01aHab_Tuerkei_Akkus_07_07_93.jpg/120px-Lii_akkusianum_01aHab_Tuerkei_Akkus_07_07_93.jpg) | Lilium akkusianum |
| Lilium bosniacum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lilium_carniolicum.jpg/120px-Lilium_carniolicum.jpg) | Lilium carniolicum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lilium_ciliatum_%282%29.jpg/120px-Lilium_ciliatum_%282%29.jpg) | Lilium ciliatum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lilium_pomponium.jpg/120px-Lilium_pomponium.jpg) | Lilium pomponium |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Lil_carniolicum_subsp_ponticum_01EB_Tuerkei_Ikizdere_02_07_93.jpg/120px-Lil_carniolicum_subsp_ponticum_01EB_Tuerkei_Ikizdere_02_07_93.jpg) | Lilium ponticum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/LiliumJankaeBulgaria1.jpg/120px-LiliumJankaeBulgaria1.jpg) | Lilium jankae |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lil_albanicum_1aEB_Griechenland_Katarapass_14_06_00.jpg/120px-Lil_albanicum_1aEB_Griechenland_Katarapass_14_06_00.jpg) | Lilium albanicum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lilium_polyphyllum.jpg/120px-Lilium_polyphyllum.jpg) | Lilium polyphyllum |
Archelirion
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/LiliumAuratumVVirginaleBluete2Rework.jpg/120px-LiliumAuratumVVirginaleBluete2Rework.jpg) | Lilium auratum (Goudbandlelie) |
| Lilium platyphyllum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Lilium_brownii.jpg/120px-Lilium_brownii.jpg) | Lilium brownii |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lilium_japonicum.jpg/120px-Lilium_japonicum.jpg) | Lilium japonicum |
| Lilium nobilissimum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lilium_rubellum.jpg/120px-Lilium_rubellum.jpg) | Lilium rubellum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lilium_speciosum.jpg/120px-Lilium_speciosum.jpg) | Lilium speciosum |
Sinomartagon
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lilium_davidii_5.jpg/120px-Lilium_davidii_5.jpg) | Lilium davidii |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lilium_duchartrei.jpg/120px-Lilium_duchartrei.jpg) | Lilium duchartrei |
| Lilium henryi |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tigerlilysmall.jpg/120px-Tigerlilysmall.jpg) | Lilium lancifolium |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Lilium_lankongense2.jpg/120px-Lilium_lankongense2.jpg) | Lilium lankongense |
| Lilium leichtlinii |
| Lilium papilliferum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/LiliumRosthorniiFlora.jpg/120px-LiliumRosthorniiFlora.jpg) | Lilium rosthornii |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lilium_amabile.jpg/120px-Lilium_amabile.jpg) | Lilium amabile |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lilium_callosum.jpg/120px-Lilium_callosum.jpg) | Lilium callosum |
| Lilium cernuum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Lilium_concolor.jpg/120px-Lilium_concolor.jpg) | Lilium concolor |
| Lilium fargesii |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Lilium_pumilum_%28Flower%29_1.JPG/120px-Lilium_pumilum_%28Flower%29_1.JPG) | Lilium pumilum |
| Lilium xanthellum |
| Lilium amoenum |
| Lilium bakerianum |
| Lilium henrici |
| Lilium lijiangense |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lil_lophophorum_01aHab_China_Yunnan_Big_Snow_Pass_19_06_01.jpg/120px-Lil_lophophorum_01aHab_China_Yunnan_Big_Snow_Pass_19_06_01.jpg) | Lilium lophophorum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Siroi_Lily.jpg/120px-Siroi_Lily.jpg) | Lilium mackliniae |
| Lilium nanum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Lilium_nepalense_%28flower%29.jpg/120px-Lilium_nepalense_%28flower%29.jpg) | Lilium nepalense |
| Lilium oxypetalum |
| Lilium paradoxum |
| Lilium primulinum |
| Lilium sempervivoideum |
| Lilium sherriffiae |
| Lilium souliei |
| Lilium stewartianum |
| Lilium taliense |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lilium_wardii.jpg/120px-Lilium_wardii.jpg) | Lilium wardii |
| Lilium arboricola |
| Lilium anhuiense |
| Lilium brevistylum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Lil_habaense_01aEB_China_Yunnan_Gang_Ho_Ba_25_06_01.jpg/120px-Lil_habaense_01aEB_China_Yunnan_Gang_Ho_Ba_25_06_01.jpg) | Lilium habaense |
| Lilium huidongense |
| Lilium jinfushanense |
| Lilium matangense |
| Lilium pinifolium |
| Lilium pyi |
| Lilium saccatum |
| Lilium tianschanicum |
| Lilium poilanei |
| Lilium floridum |
| Lilium medogense |
Leucolirion
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Lilium_leucanthum_var._centifolium.jpg/120px-Lilium_leucanthum_var._centifolium.jpg) | Lilium leucanthum |
| Lilium puerense |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lil_regale_01Infl_China_Sichuan_Wolong_18_06_04.jpg/120px-Lil_regale_01Infl_China_Sichuan_Wolong_18_06_04.jpg) | Lilium regale |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/LiliumSargentiae.jpg/120px-LiliumSargentiae.jpg) | Lilium sargentiae |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Liliumsulphureumflower2.jpg/120px-Liliumsulphureumflower2.jpg) | Lilium sulphureum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lilium_formosanum.jpg/120px-Lilium_formosanum.jpg) | Lilium formosanum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lilium_longiflorum_%28Easter_Lily%29.JPG/120px-Lilium_longiflorum_%28Easter_Lily%29.JPG) | Lilium longiflorum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/LiliumPhillipinenseFlora6.jpg/120px-LiliumPhillipinenseFlora6.jpg) | Lilium philippinense |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lilium_wallichianum.jpg/120px-Lilium_wallichianum.jpg) | Lilium wallichianum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lilium_wenshanense.jpg/120px-Lilium_wenshanense.jpg) | Lilium wenshanense |
Daurolirion
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lilium_pensylvanicum.jpg/120px-Lilium_pensylvanicum.jpg) | Lilium pensylvanicum |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Lilium_maculatum_flower.jpg/120px-Lilium_maculatum_flower.jpg) | Lilium maculatum |
Niet gespecificeerd
Externe links
- Flora Europaea: Lilium
- Lilium in de Flora of North America
- Lilium in de Flora of China
- Flora of Nepal: Lilium species list
Mediabestanden
Mediabestanden die bij dit onderwerp horen, zijn te vinden op de pagina
Lilium op
Wikimedia Commons.
Wikispecies
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
- ↑ [Shiu-ying Hu: Food Plants of China, The Chinese University Press, Hong Kong, 2005, ISBN 962-201-860-2, S. 319<]
- ↑ Langston CE (January 2002). Acute renal failure caused by lily ingestion in six cats. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 220 (1): 49–52, 36. PMID 12680447. DOI: 10.2460/javma.2002.220.49.
- ↑ Harold Comber, 1949. "A new classification of the genus Lilium." Lily Yearbook, Royal Hortic. Soc., London. 15:86–105.
- ↑ Govaerts, R. (2006). World Checklist of Liliaceae. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; accessed 15 September 2006; 20:36 GMT
Soorten van het geslacht Lilium (Lelie)
Geslachten van de familie
Liliaceae (Leliefamilie)
Amana · Calochortus · Cardiocrinum · Clintonia · Erythronium · Fritillaria · Gagea (Geelster) · Lilium (Lelie) · Medeola · Notholirion · Prosartes · Scoliopus · Streptopus · Tricyrtis · Tulipa (Tulp)