Lijst van afkortingen in de milieukunde
Dit artikel bevat een lijst van afkortingen uit de milieukunde die universeel, buiten het Nederlandse taalgebied, gangbaar zijn.
Voor lijsten met afkortingen per vakgebied, zie:
arbo · geneeskunde · ICT · informatica · milieukunde · navigatie · onderwijs · overheid en politiek · polymeernamen · rechtspraak · spoorwegstations · wetten en regelingen · wiskunde![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png)
A · B · C · D · E · F · G · H · I · J · K · L · M · N · O · P · Q · R · S · T · U · V · W · X · Y · Z
Eenheden
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
cm | centimeter |
eV | elektronvolt |
f/cc | fibres per cubic centimetre of air |
fcc | fibres per cubic centimetre of air |
g | gram |
GPa | gigapascal |
kJ/mol | kilojoules per mol |
kPa | kilopascal |
kg | kilogram |
l | liter |
mg | milligram |
mg/l | milligram per liter |
ml | milliliter |
mmHg, mm Hg | millimeter kwik |
µg | microgram |
µg/l | microgram per liter |
mp | melting point (smeltpunt) |
n- | normaal (chemisch) |
n.o.s. | Not Otherwise Specified |
nm | nanometer |
ppb | parts per billion |
pph | parts per hundred (= procent) |
ppm | parts per million |
ppt | parts per trillion |
psia | pounds per square inch absolute (verouderd[1]) |
psig | pounds per square inch gauge (verouderd[1]) |
s | seconde |
torr | mm kwik (mmHg) |
Afkortingen
A
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
AC2 | ACGIH suspected human carcinogen |
ALARA | As Low As Reasonably Achievable |
AQTX | Aquatic Toxicity |
B
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
BAT | Best Available Techniques (Best Beschikbare Technieken) |
BCF | Bioconcentratie Factor |
BHC | Benzeenhexachloriden |
BHT | Butylated Hydroxytuolene (Butylhydroxytolueen) |
BLS | Basic Life Support |
BOD | Biochemical Oxygen Demand/Biological Oxygen Demand (zie BZV) |
BTEX | Benzeen, tolueen, ethylbenzeen en xyleen |
BTX | Benzeen, tolueen en xyleen |
Bp | Boiling Point (kookpunt) |
BZV | biochemisch zuurstofverbruik (zie BOD) |
C
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
CAR | Carcinogenic Effects (carcinogeen effect) |
CAS No | Chemical Abstracts Service Number |
CFC | Chlorofluorocarbon (Chloorfluorkoolstofverbinding) |
CGI | Combustible Gas Indicator |
CMRs | Carcinogenic, Mutagenic or toxic to Reproduction |
CNS | Central Nervous System |
COC | Chemical of Concern |
COD | Chemical Oxygen Demand (zie ook chemisch zuurstofverbruik (CZV)) |
CVOC | Chlorinated Volatile Organic Compound |
Conc | Concentratie |
Concen. | Concentratie |
CZV | chemisch zuurstofverbruik (zie ook COD) |
D
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
DDT | Dichloordifenyltrichloorethaan (pesticide) |
DNEL | Derived No-Effect Level |
E
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
ECL | Environmental Conservation Law |
ECO | Environmental Conservation Officer |
Ecn | Exposure Concentration (n% of test population) |
ED50 | Effectieve Dosis 50 |
Edn | Exposure Dose (n% of test population) |
EHS | Extremely Hazardous Substance |
EIS | Environmental Impact Statement |
ELAP | Environmental Laboratory Approval Program |
EPA | Energie Prestatie Advies |
EPB | Energie Prestatie Binnenklimaat |
EQO | Environmental Quality Objective |
EQS | Environmental Quality Standard |
ET50 | Exposure Time 50 (blootstellingstijd) |
F
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
FBP | Final Boiling Point |
G
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
GW | Grondwater |
GFT (BE) gft (NL) | Groente-, fruit- en tuinafval |
H
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
HASP | Health and Safety Plan |
HCB | Hexachloorbenzeen |
HCFC | Hydrochlorofluorocarbon |
HDPE | Hogedichtheidpolyetheen |
HEPA | High Efficiency Particulate Air / High Efficiency Particulate Arrestance (filter) |
HFCs | Hydrofluorocarbons (gehalogeneerde koolwaterstoffen) |
HRS | Hazard Ranking System |
HW | Hazardous waste (gevaarlijk afval) |
HazMat | Hazardous Material |
I
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
IBP | Initial Boiling Point |
IDLH | Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health |
ISR | Investigative Summary Report |
Inds | Indicators |
IRGA | Infrared gas analyser |
Inhl | Inhalatie |
Insol | Insoluble |
J
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
K
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
kca (NL) kga (BE) | klein chemisch afval |
L
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
LC | Letale concentratie (dodelijke concentratie) |
LC50 | Mediane letale concentratie |
LCLO | Lowest Lethal Airborne Concentration Tested |
LD | Letale dosis |
LD50 | Mediane letale dosis |
LDLO | Lowest Lethale Dose Tested |
LNG | Liquified Natural Gas |
Lpg | Liquified Petroleum Gas |
LTTD | Low Temperature Thermal Desorption |
LUST | Leaking Underground Storage Tank |
M
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
MCL | Maximum Contaminant Level |
MEK | Methyl Ethyl Ketone |
MEL | Maximum Exposure Limit |
MIBK | Methyl Isobutyl Ketone |
MLC | Median lethal concentration |
Mpa | MegaPascal |
MRL | Maximum Residu Limit |
MTBE | Methyl-tert-butylether |
MUT | Mutageen |
mv | Maaiveld |
MW | Molecular Weight |
N
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
NA | Number North American Number |
NCE | New Chemical Entity |
NCP | National Contingency Plan |
ND | Not Detected |
ND, N/D | Not Determined |
NEO | Neoplastic Effects |
NOAEL | No Observed Adverse Effect Level |
NOEL | No Observable Effect Level |
NOS | Not Otherwise Specified |
NTP-K | National Toxicology Program-Known to be a carcinogen |
NTP-R | National Toxicology Program-Reasonably anticipated to be a carcinogen |
NUI | Nuisance dust |
NVOC | Non-Volatile Organic Compound |
Nox | Oxides of Nitrogen (stikstofoxiden) |
O
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
OEL | Occupational Exposure Limits |
OES | Occupational Exposure Standard |
P
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
PC | Partition Coëfficiënt |
P2 | Pollution Prevention (plan) |
PAH | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (polycyclische aromatische koolwaterstoffen, PAK) |
PAPR | Powered Air Purifying Respirator |
PBTs | Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic substances |
pcb | polychloorbifenyl |
PCDDs | polychlorinated dibenzodioxins |
PCDFs | polychlorinated dibenzofurans |
PCE | perchloroethylene |
PEC | Predicted Environmental Concentration |
PET | Polyethyleentereftalaat |
PF | Resin Phenol-Formaldehyde resin |
PFCs | Perfluorocarbons |
pmd | Plastic flessen, metaalverpakkingen en drankkartons |
PNA | Polycyclic Aromatic hydrocarbons |
PNEC | Predicted No-Effect Concentration |
PNOC | Particulates Not Otherwise Classified |
PNOR | Particulates Not Otherwise Regulated |
POPs | Persistent Organic Pollutants |
PPE | Personal Protection Equipment |
PRA | Pest Risk Analysis |
PSI | Pound-force per square inch |
PUR | Polyurethaan |
PVA | Polyvinyl Alcohol |
Pvc | Polyvinylchloride |
Per | Perchloroethyleen |
Q
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
R
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
RAR | Risk Assessment Report |
RDS | Primary Irritation Dose |
REL | Recommended Exposure Limit |
RHM | Residual Hazardous Material |
RLN | Regulatory List Number |
S
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
SIDS | Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (Wiegendood) |
SISD | Spill Information System Database |
SNARL | Suggested No Adverse Response Level |
SOM | Some evidence of carcinogenicity |
SPCC | Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasures Plan |
STEL | Short-Term Exposure Limit |
STEV | Short-Term Exposure Value |
STP | Standard Temperature and Pressure (standaardtemperatuur en standaarddruk) |
SVE | Soil Vapor Extraction |
SVOC | Semi-Volatile Organic Compound |
T
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
TCA | trichloroethaan |
TCDD | tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin |
TCDF | Tetrachlorodibenzofuran |
TCLO | Lowest Toxic Airborne Concentration Tested |
TCLP | Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure |
TDLO | Lowest Toxic Dose Tested |
TLM | Threshold Limit, Median |
TLV-A1 | Threshold Limit Value-Confirmed Human Carcinogen |
TLV-A2 | Threshold Limit Value-Suspected Human Carcinogen |
TLV-A3 | Threshold Limit Value-Confirmed Animal Carcinogen |
TLV-A4 | Threshold Limit Value-Not Classifiable as a Human Carcinogen |
TLV-A5 | Threshold Limit Value-Not Suspected as a Human Carcinogen |
TLV-C | Threshold Limit Value-Ceiling |
TSDF | Treatment, Storage or Disposal Facility |
TSRAL | Temporary Safe Reference Action Level |
TWA | Time-Weighted Average |
Tk | Toxicokinetics |
U
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
UEL | Upper Explosion Limit/Upper Explosive Limit |
UFL | Upper Flammable Limit |
USM | Universal Sorbent Materials |
USOS | US Occupational Health Standard |
UST | Underground Storage Tank |
UV | Ultraviolet |
V
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
VD | Vapour Density |
VOA | Volatile Organic Analysis |
VOC | Volatile Organic Compound |
vPvBs | Very Persistent and Very Bioaccumulative substances |
W
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
WEEL | Workplace Environmental Exposure Limit |
WGK | Wassergefährdungsklasse |
WHC | Water Hazard Class |
WWTP | Waste Water Treatment Plant (Rioolwaterzuiveringsinstallatie) |
X
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
Y
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
Z
Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
---|---|
zPzB | zeer persistente en sterk bioaccumulerende stoffen |
Zie ook
Referenties
- ↑ a b Rules and Style Conventions for Expressing Values of Quantities. NIST. Geraadpleegd op 7 juli 2009.