科索沃战役 (1389年)
奥斯曼帝国
穆拉德一世 † 閃電巴耶濟德 雅各布·切利比 
拉扎爾親王 †
武科·布蘭科維奇（英语：Vuk Branković）
弗拉特科·武科維奇（英语：Vlatko Vuković）
帕利斯納的約翰（英语：John of Palisna）
特奧多二世（英语：Teodor II Muzaka） †[7]更高估計為40,000人[8]
更高估計為25,000人
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科索沃戰役（塞尔维亚语：Косовски бој或Бој на Косову）發生於1389年6月28日（旧历6月15日），為一場鄂圖曼帝國與塞爾維亞及波斯尼亞之間的戰役。
這場戰爭的历史真確度仍然只是一個推測的結果，戰役的詳情只有很少或自相矛盾的證據證實。大部分的历史學家覺得唯一能相信的就是這是鄂圖曼入侵者與早已住於該地的人所發生的一次衝突。此战被认为是鄂圖曼帝国的立国之战，雄踞巴尔干半岛一时塞尔维亚王国战败成为鄂圖曼帝国的附属国。
在塞尔维亚，围绕科索沃战役产生了一系列的故事，通过民间文学和音乐流传下来，即科索沃神话。
參註
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 （Fine 1994，p.410）
Thus since the Turks also withdrew, one can conclude that the battle was a draw.
- ^ （Emmert 1990，p.?）
Surprisingly enough, it is not even possible to know with certainty from the extant contemporary material whether one or the other side was victorious on the field. There is certainly little to indicate that it was a great Serbian defeat; and the earliest reports of the conflict suggest, on the contrary, that the Christian forces had won.
- ^ Waley, Daniel; Denley, Peter. Later Medieval Europe: 1250-1520. Routledge. 2013: 255. ISBN 978-1-317-89018-8.
The outcome of the battle itself was inconclusive.
- ^ Oliver, Ian. War and Peace in the Balkans: The Diplomacy of Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia. I.B.Tauris. 2005: vii. ISBN 978-1-85043-889-2.
Losses on both sides were appalling and the outcome inconclusive although the Serbs never fully recovered.
- ^ Binns, John. An Introduction to the Christian Orthodox Churches. Cambridge University Press. 2002: 197. ISBN 978-0-521-66738-8.
The battle is remembered as a heroic defeat, but historical evidence suggests an inconclusive draw.
- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
Fine-1994-409-11的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
Petta123的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
Cox30的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Emmert 1991，第4頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFEmmert1991 (help)
- ^ Humphreys 2013，第46頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHumphreys2013 (help)
外部链接
- The Kosovo Battle, Excerpts from various Encyclopediæ
- The events Surrounding the Battle of Kosovo 1389 and its cultural effect on the Serbian people （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Mark Gottfried
- The Battle of Kosovo: Early Reports of Victory and Defeat （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Thomas Emmert
- The Kosovo Legacy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Thomas Emmert
- The Battle of Kosovo Serbian Epic Poems （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） edited by Charles Simic
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