Mansurat al-Khayt
- See Mansura (disambiguation) for other sites with similar names.
Mansurat al-Khayt منصورة الخيط Mansurat al Kheit[1] | |
---|---|
Village | |
1870s map 1940s map modern map 1940s with modern overlay map A series of historical maps of the area around Mansurat al-Khayt (click the buttons) | |
32°58′15″N 35°36′58″E / 32.97083°N 35.61611°E / 32.97083; 35.61611 | |
Palestine grid | 207/264 |
Geopolitical entity | Mandatory Palestine |
Subdistrict | Safad |
Date of depopulation | January 18, 1948[1] |
Area [3] | |
• Total | 6,735 dunams (6.735 km2 or 2.600 sq mi) |
Population (1945) | |
• Total | 200[2][3] |
Cause(s) of depopulation | Military assault by Yishuv forces |
Current Localities | Kfar Hanassi?[4] However, Khalidi writes that it is on the land of Tuba[5] |
Mansurat al-Khayt was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on January 18, 1948. It was located 11.5 km east of Safed, 1 km west of the Jordan River.
History
Part of the name, al-Khayt, came from the area named as ard al-khayt, located southwest of the lake of Hula.[6]
Al-Dimashqi (d.1327) wrote about Al Khait: "A district of the Upper Ghaur of the Jordan Valley. The country resembles that of Irak in the matter of its rice, its birds, its hot springs, and excellent crops."[7]
In the mid 18th century, The Syrian Sufi teacher and traveller al-Bakri al-Siddiqi (1688-1748/9) noted that he passed by al-Khayt with a judge from Safad.[5]
British Mandate era
In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kerad al Khait had a population of 437 Muslims,[8] increasing in the 1931 census when Mansurat el Hula had to 367 Muslims inhabitants, in a total of 61 houses.[9]
In the 1945 statistics the village had a population of 200 Muslims,[2] with 6,735 dunams of land, all of which was publicly owned.[3] Of this, 5,052 dunams were used for cereals,[10] while 17 dunams were classified as built-up, public areas.[11]
The village was also known by Mansurat al-Hula to distinguish it from al-Mansura in Safed and had a shrine for a local sage known as al-Shaykh Mansur from which the village was named after.
1948, aftermath
The village was temporarily evacuated after a Haganah attack on 18 January 1948. The Haganah was under order to "eliminate" anyone in the village who resisted.[12] It was noted that "houses and shacks were set alight" during the attack.[13]
In July 1948, a new settlement called Habonim, later renamed Kfar Hanassi, went up on the land of Mansurat al-Khayt.[14]
References
- ^ a b Morris, 2004, p. xvi, village #59. Also gives cause of depopulation
- ^ a b Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 10
- ^ a b c Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 70
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xx, settlement #13.
- ^ a b Khalidi, 1992, p. 475
- ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. 341, cited in Khalidi, 1992, p. 474
- ^ Al-Dimashqi, 1866, p. 211 cited in le Strange, 1890, p. 484
- ^ Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Safad, p. 42
- ^ Mills, 1932, p. 108
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 120
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 170
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. 132, note #539, on p. 160
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. 344, note #13, p. 396
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. 374, note #191, p. 406
Bibliography
- Al-Dimashqi (1866). Cosmographie (in Arabic). Translated by A. F. Mehren. Saint-Pétersbourg: l'Académie Impriale des Sciences.
- Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Strange, le, G. (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
External links
- Welcome To Mansurat al-Khayt
- Mansurat al-Khayt, Zochrot
- Mansurat al-Khayt, Villages of Palestine
- Survey of Western Palestine, map 4: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- v
- t
- e
- Arab al-'Arida
- Arab al-Bawati
- Arab al-Safa
- al-Ashrafiyya
- al-Bira
- Beisan
- Danna
- Farwana
- al-Fatur
- al-Ghazzawiyya
- al-Hamidiyya
- al-Hamra
- Jabbul
- Kafra
- Kawkab al-Hawa
- al-Khunayzir
- Masil al-Jizl
- al-Murassas
- Qumya
- al-Sakhina
- al-Samiriyya
- Sirin
- Tall al-Shawk
- al-Taqa
- al-Tira
- Umm 'Ajra
- Umm Sabuna
- Yubla
- Zab'a
- al-Zawiya
- Arab Suqrir
- Barbara
- Barqa
- al-Batani al-Gharbi
- al-Batani al-Sharqi
- Bayt 'Affa
- Bayt Daras
- Bayt Jirja
- Bayt Tima
- Bil'in
- Burayr
- Dayr Sunayd
- Dimra
- al-Faluja
- Hamama
- Hatta
- Hiribya
- Huj
- Hulayqat
- Ibdis
- Iraq al-Manshiyya
- Iraq Suwaydan
- Isdud
- al-Jaladiyya
- al-Jiyya
- Julis
- al-Jura
- Jusayr
- Karatiyya
- Kawfakha
- Kawkaba
- al-Khisas
- al-Masmiyya al-Kabira
- al-Masmiyya al-Saghira
- al-Muharraqa
- Najd
- Ni'ilya
- Qastina
- al-Sawafir al-Gharbiyya
- al-Sawafir al-Shamaliyya
- al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya
- Simsim
- Summil
- Tall al-Turmus
- Yasur
- Abu Shusha
- Abu Zurayq
- Arab al-Fuqara
- Arab al-Nufay'at
- Arab Zahrat al-Dumayri
- 'Atlit
- Ayn Ghazal
- Ayn Hawd
- Balad al-Sheikh
- Barrat Qisarya
- Burayka
- al-Burj
- al-Butaymat
- Daliyat al-Rawha'
- al-Dumun
- al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa
- al-Ghubayya al-Tahta
- Hawsha
- Ijzim
- Jaba'
- al-Jalama
- Kabara
- al-Kafrayn
- Kafr Lam
- al-Kasayir
- Khubbayza
- Lid
- al-Manara
- al-Mansi
- al-Mansura
- al-Mazar
- Naghnaghiya
- Qannir
- Qira
- Qisarya
- Qumbaza
- al-Rihaniyya
- Sabbarin
- al-Sarafand
- al-Sarkas
- Sa'sa'
- al-Sawamir
- al-Shuna
- al-Sindiyana
- al-Tantura
- al-Tira
- Umm ash Shauf
- Umm az-Zinat
- Wa'arat al-Sarris
- Wadi Ara
- Yajur
- Allar
- Aqqur
- Artuf
- Bayt 'Itab
- Bayt Mahsir
- Bayt Naqquba
- Bayt Thul
- Bayt Umm al-Mays
- al-Burayj
- Dayr Aban
- Dayr 'Amr
- Dayr al-Hawa
- Dayr Rafat
- Dayr al-Shaykh
- Deir Yassin
- Ayn Karim
- Ishwa
- Islin
- Ism Allah
- Jarash
- al-Jura
- Kasla
- al-Lawz
- Lifta
- al-Maliha
- Nitaf
- al-Qabu
- Qalunya
- al-Qastal
- Ras Abu 'Ammar
- Sar'a
- Saris
- Sataf
- Sheikh Badr
- Suba
- Sufla
- al-Tannur
- al-'Umur
- al-Walaja
- Abu al-Fadl
- Abu Shusha
- Ajanjul
- Aqir
- Barfiliya
- al-Barriyya
- Bashshit
- Bayt Far
- Bayt Jiz
- Bayt Nabala
- Bayt Shanna
- Bayt Susin
- Bir Ma'in
- Bir Salim
- al-Burj
- al-Buwayra
- Daniyal
- Dayr Abu Salama
- Dayr Ayyub
- Dayr Muhaysin
- Dayr Tarif
- al-Duhayriyya
- al-Haditha
- Idnibba
- Innaba
- Jilya
- Jimzu
- Kharruba
- al-Khayma
- Khulda
- al-Kunayyisa
- al-Latrun
- Lydda
- al-Maghar
- Majdal Yaba
- al-Mansura
- al-Mukhayzin
- al-Muzayri'a
- al-Na'ani
- al-Nabi Rubin
- Qatra
- Qazaza
- al-Qubab
- al-Qubayba
- Qula
- Ramla
- Sajad
- Salbit
- Sarafand al-Amar
- Sarafand al-Kharab
- Saydun
- Shahma
- Shilta
- al-Tina
- al-Tira
- Umm Kalkha
- Wadi Hunayn
- Yibna
- Zakariyya
- Zarnuqa
- Abil al-Qamh
- al-'Abisiyya
- 'Akbara
- Alma
- Ammuqa
- Arab al-Shamalina
- Arab al-Zubayd
- Ayn al-Zaytun
- Baysamun
- Biriyya
- al-Butayha
- al-Buwayziyya
- Dallata
- al-Dawwara
- Dayshum
- al-Dirbashiyya
- al-Dirdara
- Fara
- al-Farradiyya
- Fir'im
- Ghabbatiyya
- Ghuraba
- al-Hamra'
- Harrawi
- Hunin
- al-Husayniyya
- Jahula
- al-Ja'una
- Jubb Yusuf
- Kafr Bir'im
- al-Khalisa
- Khan al-Duwayr
- Karraza
- al-Khisas
- Khiyam al-Walid
- Kirad al-Baqqara
- Kirad al-Ghannama
- Lazzaza
- Madahil
- Al-Malkiyya
- Mallaha
- al-Manshiyya
- al-Mansura
- Mansurat al-Khayt
- Marus
- Meiron
- al-Muftakhira
- Mughr al-Khayt
- al-Muntar
- al-Nabi Yusha'
- al-Na'ima
- Qabba'a
- Qadas
- Qaddita
- Qaytiyya
- al-Qudayriyya
- al-Ras al-Ahmar
- Sabalan
- Safsaf
- Saliha
- al-Salihiyya
- al-Sammu'i
- al-Sanbariyya
- Sa'sa'
- al-Shawka al-Tahta
- al-Shuna
- Taytaba
- Tulayl
- al-'Ulmaniyya
- al-'Urayfiyya
- al-Wayziyya
- Yarda, Safad
- al-Zahiriyya al-Tahta
- al-Zanghariyya
- Zawiya
- al-Zuq al-Fawqani
- al-Zuq al-Tahtani